图书情报工作 ›› 2016, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (24): 14-19.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.24.002

• 专题:美国图书馆员职业能力标准分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国7个图书馆员职业能力标准的比较分析

盛小平, 陶倩   

  1. 华南师范大学经济与管理学院 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-17 修回日期:2016-12-08 出版日期:2016-12-20 发布日期:2016-12-20
  • 作者简介:盛小平(ORCID:0000-0002-6341-6973),教授,博士,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;陶倩(ORCID:0000-0002-8540-405X),硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社会科学基金项目“中美图书馆职业能力比较研究”(项目编号:15BTQ009)研究成果之一。

A Comparative Analysis of Seven Professional Competency Standards of American Librarians

Sheng Xiaoping, Tao Qian   

  1. School of Economics and Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2016-11-17 Revised:2016-12-08 Online:2016-12-20 Published:2016-12-20

摘要:

[目的/意义] 比较分析美国7个专门的图书馆职业能力标准,以发现其核心要素与主要条款。[方法/过程] 在解析美国7个专门的图书馆职业能力标准内容基础上,比较分析各能力标准的适用对象、要素与条款的差异。[结果/结论] 研究发现,7个能力标准各自定义了与众不同的用户;这些能力标准由组织管理、馆藏资源管理、营销与推广、交流技能、领导与规划、用户服务、职业素养、评估技能、信息技术、合作技能、教学技能、研究技能、客户知识、知识基础、职业发展、学科技能、课程知识、演讲技能18个能力要素组成;且同时出现在4个以上能力标准中的要素所定义的能力对于不同标准而言有明显的差异。

关键词: 图书馆员, 职业能力, 标准, 美国

Abstract:

[Purpose/significance] Seven special professional competency standards of American librarians are comparatively analyzed to find their core elements and main items. [Method/process] The differences in the applicable audience, elements and items of the competency standards were comparatively analyzed based on the analysis of the contents of seven special professional competency standards of American libraries.[Result/conclusion] It is found that seven competency standards have defined their different users; those competency standards are composed of eighteen elements of competencies named as organization management, collection resource management, marketing and promotion, communication skills, leadership and planning, customer service, professional quality, assessment skills, information technologies, cooperative skills, teaching skills, research skills, customer knowledge, knowledge base, profession development, subject expertise, curriculum knowledge and presentation skills; the competences defined by those elements that appear in more than four competency standards at the same time are clearly different in terms of different competency standards.

Key words: librarian, professional competence, standard, USA

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