图书情报工作 ›› 2018, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 45-50.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.06.006

• 专题:以标准规范建设促进数字出版产业的有效发展 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放资源许可使用的权益平衡规范:NISO ALI解读

张静1, 邵晶1, 倪冬云2, 王成志3   

  1. 1. 西安交通大学图书馆 西安 710049;
    2. 夏威夷大学马诺亚分校图书馆 火鲁奴奴 HI 96822;
    3. 哥伦比亚大学东亚图书馆 纽约 10027
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-04 修回日期:2017-12-09 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-03-20
  • 作者简介:张静(ORCID:0000-0002-2449-1583),采编部主任,副研究馆员,硕士,E-mail:zhangj@mail.xjtu.edu.cn;邵晶(ORCID:0000-0003-3256-7610),常务副馆长,研究馆员;倪冬云,中国研究馆员,硕士;王成志,研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"中美电子资源国家标准比较研究"(项目编号:16BTQ027)研究成果之一。

The Norm of Balancing of Interests for Open Access Licensing: NISO ALI Interpretation

Zhang Jing1, Shao Jing1, Ni Dongyun2, Wang Chengzhi3   

  1. 1. Xi'an Jiaotong Uinversity Library, Xi'an 710049;
    2. University of Hawaii at Mānoa Library, Honolulu HI 96822;
    3. Columbia University Libraries East Asian Library, New York 10027
  • Received:2017-09-04 Revised:2017-12-09 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-20

摘要: [目的/意义]系统介绍美国NISO推荐实施规程ALI的背景、内容、应用及其在开放获取信息交流模式中的作用和影响。[方法/过程]通过翻译ALI的内容,解读其作为一套完整的标准化元数据在为开放获取资源提供可视化标识,在促使用户及时了解某一特定内容的开放状态和再利用权限,以及平衡出版商、作者、下游用户之间权益方面的作用。[结果/结论]ALI对我国构建统一的、标准化的开放资源元数据元素,同时对消除作者的版权顾虑,平衡各方利益,消除其中的法律风险有着重要的借鉴意义,可促进我国开放获取运动规范化发展。

关键词: 开放获取, 访问许可, 再利用权利, 元数据

Abstract: [Purpose/significance]ALI has important reference to the construction of unified and standardized open metadata elements in China, at the same time, eliminate the author's copyright concerns and balance the interests of all parties, and promotes the standardized development of open access movement in China.[Method/process]It introduces the background, content and application of the implementing practice which is recommended by NISO, as well as its role and impact in the open access information exchange model.[Result/conclusion]ALI, as a complete set of standardized metadata, provides a visual identification of open access resources, enabling users to keep abreast of the openness and re-use of a particular content in a timely manner to achieve a balance of rights and interests among the publishers, authors, and end users, to avoid the current chaos on this issue that may lead to legal risks.ALI has been recognized and applied in open access resources, and has played an active role in the sustainable development of open resources.

Key words: open access, access license, re-use right, metadata

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