图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (15): 85-93.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.15.010

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

图书馆消减民众信息搜寻焦虑的实证分析

李超, 张奇云   

  1. 天津工业大学图书馆 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-08 修回日期:2019-02-05 出版日期:2019-08-05 发布日期:2019-08-05
  • 作者简介:李超(ORCID:0000-0002-7559-9586),馆员,博士,E-mail:lichaotjpu@163.com;张奇云(ORCID:0000-0002-2107-2842),馆员,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系天津哲学社会科学规划项目"新型城镇化进程中的天津农村公共文化服务供需契合度研究"(项目编号:TJTQ15-003)研究成果之一。

Empirical Study of Library in Reducing Public Information Seeking Anxiety

Li Chao, Zhang Qiyun   

  1. Tianjin Polytechnic University Library, Tianjin 300387
  • Received:2018-11-08 Revised:2019-02-05 Online:2019-08-05 Published:2019-08-05

摘要: [目的/意义]从用户视角分析图书馆帮助民众有效消减信息搜寻焦虑的作用机理,自下而上地评估图书馆在信息社会化进程中为民众提供公共文化服务的实际成效。[方法/过程]通过对708位图书馆用户进行问卷调查,运用结构方程模型对个体特征、图书馆使用行为、图书馆使用体验和信息搜寻焦虑之间的相互作用机理进行实证检验。[结果/结论]个体的教育、经济差异通过中介变量对信息搜寻焦虑产生显著影响,表现为教育水平较低、经济收入较高的两组群体焦虑感更强;图书馆使用体验越好,越有助于消减用户日常信息搜寻活动中产生的焦虑感;图书馆使用行为对信息搜寻焦虑不存在显著影响,但对其子维度认知能力障碍与信息利用障碍存在间接的负向影响。

关键词: 信息行为, 信息用户心理, 信息搜寻焦虑, 图书馆使用体验, 结构方程模型

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes the mechanism of library in helping people effectively reduce information seeking anxiety from users' perspective, and evaluates the actual effect of library in providing cultural services for people in the process of information socialization from bottom to top.[Method/process] Through a questionnaire survey of 708 library users, the interaction mechanisms among individual characteristics, library user behavior, library user experience and information seeking anxiety are tested by using structural equation model (SEM).[Result/conclusion] Individual education and economic differences have significant impacts on information seeking anxiety through the intermediary variable, which shows that two groups with lower education level or higher economic income have a stronger sense of anxiety. The better the library experience users have, the more helpful it is to reduce the anxiety caused by the users' daily information seeking activities. Library user behavior has no significant influence on information seeking anxiety, but it has indirect negative influence on cognitive impairment and information utilization barrier.

Key words: information behavior, psychology of information users, information seeking anxiety, library user experience, structural equation model

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