图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (17): 6-14.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.17.001

• 专题:利益相关者视角下的科学数据开放共享研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外科学数据开放共享研究综述

盛小平1, 武彤2   

  1. 1. 上海大学图书情报与档案系 上海 200444;
    2. 华南师范大学经济与管理学院 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-11 修回日期:2019-04-02 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 作者简介:盛小平(ORCID:0000-0002-6341-6973),教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;武彤(ORCID:0000-0001-8514-4684),硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"开放科学环境下的科学数据开放共享机制与对策研究"(项目编号:18ATQ007)研究成果之一。

Review on Open Sharing of Scientific Data Across the World

Sheng Xiaoping1, Wu Tong2   

  1. 1. School of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444;
    2. School of Economics and Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2018-10-11 Revised:2019-04-02 Online:2019-09-05 Published:2019-09-05

摘要: [目的/意义]通过综述国内外科学数据开放共享研究成果,为促进国内相关理论研究与实践发展提供参考。[方法/过程]运用文本内容分析法,从科学数据开放共享政策、平台与项目、利益与障碍、机制与模式、利益相关者角色与责任、应用与调查、对策与建议7个方面解析国内外研究进展。[结果/结论]目前国内外对科学数据开放共享主题进行了广泛探索,特别是在科学数据开放共享政策与平台、机制与模式、利益与障碍等关键问题上有了一些新认识。但整体上仍处于起步阶段,仍需从有效区分科学数据开放共享与科学数据共享的概念与行为、建立健全科学数据开放共享机制和加强科学数据开放共享实践调查分析等方面提升科学数据开放共享研究水平。

关键词: 科学数据, 开放共享, 研究综述

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By summarizing the research results of open sharing of scientific data across the world, this paper provides a reference for promoting the development of relevant theoretical research and practice in China.[Method/process] By using text content analysis method, this paper analyzes the research progress across the world from seven aspects:open sharing policies of scientific data, platforms and projects, benefits and obstacles, mechanisms and models, stakeholder roles and responsibilities, applications and investigations, andstrategies and suggestions.[Result/conclusion] At present, the topic of open sharing of scientific data has been extensively explored across the world, especially on policies and platforms of open sharing of scientific data, mechanisms and modes, benefits and obstacles, and so on. But on the whole, it is still in its infancy, so it is necessary to improve the research level of open sharing of scientific data from the aspects of distinguishing between the concept and behavior of open sharing of scientific data and sharing of scientific data effectively, establishing and perfecting the mechanism of open sharing of scientific data and strengthening the investigation and analysis of the practice of open sharing of scientific data.

Key words: scientific data, open sharing, research review

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