图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (17): 31-39.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.17.004

• 专题:利益相关者视角下的科学数据开放共享研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

利益相关者在科学数据开放共享中的责任与作用——基于国际组织科学数据开放共享政策的分析

盛小平, 王毅   

  1. 上海大学图书情报与档案系 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-12 修回日期:2019-04-02 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 作者简介:盛小平(ORCID:0000-0002-6341-6973),教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;王毅(ORCID:0000-0002-8409-8441),讲师,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"开放科学环境下的科学数据开放共享机制与对策研究"(项目编号:18ATQ007)研究成果之一。

The Responsibilities and Roles of Stakeholders in the Open Sharing of Scientific Data: An Analysis Based on Policies of Open Sharing of Scientific Data in International Organizations

Sheng Xiaoping, Wang Yi   

  1. School of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
  • Received:2018-10-12 Revised:2019-04-02 Online:2019-09-05 Published:2019-09-05

摘要: [目的/意义]通过解析国际组织科学数据开放共享政策所定义的不同利益相关者的责任与作用来为完善我国《科学数据管理办法》和实施科学数据开放共享提供参考。[方法/过程]基于网络调查和文本分析,论述国际组织科学数据开放共享政策所定义的不同利益相关者在科学数据开放共享中的责任与作用。[结果/结论]国际组织科学数据开放共享政策定义了包括政府、研究人员、研究机构、研究资助机构、图书馆或档案馆、数据中心、出版商、专业协会或学会、用户、企业等在内的众多利益相关者及其在科学数据开放共享活动中所具有的不同的责任与作用。我国应该借鉴这些经验制定国内科学数据开放共享政策,进一步提升科学数据开放共享水平。

关键词: 科学数据, 开放共享, 利益相关者, 责任与作用, 国际组织

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] By analyzing the responsibilities and roles of different stakeholders defined by the open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations, this paper provides a reference for perfecting the scientific data management method and implementing the open sharing of scientific data in China.[Method/process] Based on the network survey and text analysis, this paper discusses the responsibilities and roles of different stakeholders in open sharing of scientific data defined by the open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations.[Result/conclusion] The open sharing policies of scientific data in international organizations defines a wide range of stakeholders including governments, researchers, research institutions, research funding institutions, libraries or archives, data centers, publishers, professional associations or institutes, users and enterprises, who have different responsibilities and roles in open sharing of scientific data. We should draw lessons from these experiences to formulate the open sharing policies of domestic scientific data, and further improve the level of open sharing of scientific data in China.

Key words: scientific data, open sharing, stakeholder, responsibility and role, international organization

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