图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (15): 40-48.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.15.006

• 专辑:图书情报应急服务与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

多方参与的高效快速应急开放获取机制构建研究

李旭光, 朱学坤, 刘子杰   

  1. 南开大学商学院信息资源管理系 天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01 修回日期:2020-06-01 出版日期:2020-08-05 发布日期:2020-08-05
  • 作者简介:李旭光(ORCID:0000-0002-7916-3851),副教授,博士,E-mail:018204@nankai.edu.cn;朱学坤(ORCID:0000-0003-4956-4993),本科生;刘子杰(ORCID:0000-0003-3982-0244),本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目"大众创新背景下产品用户虚拟社区的知识创新机理及应用研究"(项目编号:18BTQ086)研究成果之一。

Construction of Efficient and Rapid Emergency Open Access Mechanism Involving Multiple Parties

Li Xuguang, Zhu Xuekun, Liu Zijie   

  1. Department of Information Resources Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071
  • Received:2020-04-01 Revised:2020-06-01 Online:2020-08-05 Published:2020-08-05

摘要: [目的/意义] 新冠肺炎疫情暴发后,科研资源开放获取机制研究的现实重要性越来越明显。[方法/过程] 围绕如何建立快速高效的科研资源应急开放获取机制,研究从突发公共卫生事件切入,通过搜集近年来国内外图书情报领域应急开放获取的实践案例,分析科研人员、数据中心、高校和科研机构、科研资助机构、图书馆、出版商、预印本平台7个主体在信息资源应急开放获取中的作用,并根据主体作用和协作关系,从开放获取资源提供层、开放获取集成利用层、开放获取支持层3个层次构建多主体参与的紧急开放获取协同机制模型;进而形成资源提供层互通开放资源,开放获取支持层提供外界支持,集成利用层整合各方资源的体系。[结果/结论] 根据该协同机制模型,结合实际情况对科研资料应急开放获取提出针对性意见。

关键词: 开放获取, 突发公共卫生事件, 信息资源, 图书情报学

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia, the practical importance of emergent open access mechanism of information resource has been highlighted in the field of library and information studies.[Method/process] Centered on the question of how to build a fast and an efficient open access mechanism for coping with public health emergency, this paper adopted the cut-in point of public health emergency context, and collected successful open access cases in the field of library and information science. It analyzed 7 main bodies in the role of health emergency information resource to open, including scientific research personnel, universities and research institutions, scientific research funding agencies, libraries, data centers and platforms of preprint. Furthermore, according to functions of each subject and collaborative relationships between these subjects, this paper constructed multiple agents involved three-layer cooperation mechanism model, including open access resource provision layer, open access integrated utilization layer and open access support layer. Consequently, it formed a system where resource provision layer interworking open access, open access support layer proving external support, and resource utilization layer integrates resources.[Result/conclusion] In the light of the newly constructed model, this study put forward specific suggestions towards emergent open access of research resources based on the actual situation.

Key words: open access, public health emergency, information resources, library and information science

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