图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (22): 37-47.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.22.004

• 专题:科学数据开放共享中的数据治理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国科学数据共享中的隐私治理探析

朱贝1, 王传清2   

  1. 1 广州医科大学图书馆 广州 511436;
    2 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-07-29 出版日期:2020-11-20 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 王传清(ORCID:0000-0002-2686-8153),编辑,博士,通讯作者,E-mail:wangcq@mail.las.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:朱贝(0000-0002-0688-6055),助理馆员,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"开放科学环境下的科学数据开放共享机制与对策研究"(项目编号:18ATQ007)研究成果之一。

Analysis on Privacy Governance in Scientific Data Sharing in China

Zhu Bei1, Wang Chuanqing2   

  1. 1 Guangzhou Medical University Library, Guangzhou 511436;
    2 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-07-29 Online:2020-11-20 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 针对我国当前科学数据共享中的隐私问题,探索隐私治理方法和对策以便更好地实现科学数据共享。[方法/过程] 运用文献调查法和建模法,在厘清科学数据共享隐私问题的基础上,提出4项隐私治理原则,构建隐私治理模型,探索科学数据共享中的隐私治理对策。[结果/结论] 可以采用完善隐私保护法律体系、加强隐私保护配套制度建设、采用隐私增强技术、提升利益相关者隐私素养、构建隐私伦理保护规制、加强科学数据流程管理等措施来实施隐私治理,从而有效促进科学数据共享。

关键词: 科学数据共享, 隐私治理, 治理对策

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Aiming at the privacy problems in the current scientific data sharing of China, this paper explored the privacy governance methods and countermeasures in order to realize the scientific data sharing better.[Method/process] On the basis of clarifying the privacy problems in scientific data sharing, this paper proposed four principles of privacy governance, constructed a privacy governance model, and explored countermeasures for privacy governance in scientific data sharing by using the methods of literature survey and modelling.[Result/conclusion] Privacy governance can be implemented by improving the legal system of privacy protection, strengthening the construction of supporting system of privacy protection, adopting privacy enhancement technologies, improving the privacy literacy of stakeholders, establishing rules of privacy ethics protection, and strengthening the process management of scientific data to effectively promote scientific data sharing.

Key words: scientific data sharing, privacy governance, governance countermeasures

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