图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (24): 109-122.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.24.012

• 综述述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外开放科学的实践进展与未来探索

温亮明1,2, 李洋3, 郭蕾4   

  1. 1. 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 北京 100083;
    2. 中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院 北京 100049;
    3. 成都体育学院图书馆 成都 610041;
    4. 中国航天科工集团第六研究院情报信息研究中心 呼和浩特 010021
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-17 修回日期:2021-09-09 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 李洋,馆员,硕士,通讯作者,E-mail:youngli0328@163.com
  • 作者简介:温亮明,博士研究生;郭蕾,助理工程师,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中国科学院国际大科学计划培育专项"全球开放科学云培育计划"(项目编号:241711KYSB20200023)研究成果之一。

The Practice Progress and Future Exploration of Open Science at Home and Abroad

Wen Liangming1,2, Li Yang3, Guo Lei4   

  1. 1. Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083;
    2. School of Computer Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049;
    3. Chengdu Sport University Library, Chengdu 610041;
    4. Intelligence and Information Research Center, The Sixth Academy of China Aerospace Science & Industry Corporation, Hohhot 010021
  • Received:2021-06-17 Revised:2021-09-09 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-29

摘要: [目的/意义] 及时追踪分析国内外开放科学实践进展,可为科技管理部门调整开放科学政策、布局开放科学方向提供决策支持。[方法/过程] 对当前开放科学的研究与实践进行四个方面的归纳:开放科学的概念内涵与现实意义、国外开放科学实践进展、国内开放科学实践进展、开放科学的未来发展趋势。[结果/结论] 开放科学是知识从闭塞走向创新的必然选择,国际社会已在开放科学战略、开放基础设施、开放科学数据、开放获取期刊等方面进行了良好实践;我国在开放科学的制度规划、文化营造、开放程度、品牌声誉等方面尚待提升;未来,开放科学将朝着全球化、FAIR化、生态化、云端化等方向发展。

关键词: 开放科学, 科学共同体, 全球开放科学云, FAIR原则, 开放生态

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Timely tracking and analyzing the practice progress of open science at home and abroad can provide decision-making support for science and technology management departments to adjust open science policies and lay out the direction of open science.[Method/process] This paper summarized the status quo of research and practice of open science from four aspects:the conceptual connotation and practical significance of open science, practice progress of open science in abroad, practice progress of open science in domestic and the future development trend of open science.[Result/conclusion] The article believes that, open science is the inevitable choice for knowledge to move from occlusion to innovation. International countries have implemented good practices at multiple aspects, such as planning strategies of open science, open infrastructure, open scientific data, open access journals, etc. China has yet to improve its system planning, cultural construction, degree of openness and brand reputation of open science. Facing the future, open science will develop in the direction of globalization, FAIRization, ecologicalization, and cloudification.

Key words: open science, scientific community, Global Open Science Cloud, FAIR principles, open ecology

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