图书情报工作 ›› 2015, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 53-59.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.10.008

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外图书馆非文本资源建设与服务现状分析及对我国的启示

陈春, 李娜, 马建霞   

  1. 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-16 修回日期:2015-05-02 出版日期:2015-05-20 发布日期:2015-05-20
  • 作者简介:陈春(ORCID:0000-0003-4351-4696),副研究馆员,硕士,E-mail:chenca@llas.ac.cn;李娜(ORCID:0000-0003-0868-7938),馆员,硕士;马建霞(ORCID:0000-0002-5401-9992),研究馆员,博士,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系中国科学院"西部之光"项目"西北地区中藏药产业关键技术突破的信息支撑服务体系构建"(项目编号:Y300011001)研究成果之一。

The Analysis on Development and Service of Non-text Resource of Oversea Libraries and the Inspirations to China

Chen Chun, Li Na, Ma Jianxia   

  1. Lanzhou Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:2015-04-16 Revised:2015-05-02 Online:2015-05-20 Published:2015-05-20

摘要:

[目的/意义]揭示与分析国外图书馆对除学术论文和专著外,学术研究对音频、视频、图片等类型资源的建设情况及服务现状,可以为我国图书馆非文本资源建设提供借鉴,并促进图书馆提升服务能力。[方法/过程]收集整理美、英、德、法等国家图书馆以及知名研究型图书馆的非文本资源数字化项目进展情况,梳理非文本资源建设政策、数字化项目内容以及服务现状。利用文献综述的方法对2008-2014年度Web of Science中有关音频、视频、地图、音乐和游戏5种主要的非文本资源的论文进行服务现状研究的归纳分析。[结果/结论]我国图书馆应该借鉴国外图书馆在非文本资源建设方面的先进经验,从制定政策规划、规范元数据标准、资源自建与引进相结合、挖掘网络开放资源和期待与出版商及流媒体机构的实质性合作5个方面加强非文本资源建设工作。

关键词: 非文本资源, 国家图书馆, 研究型图书馆, 长期保存, 创新服务

Abstract:

[Purpose/significance]Many scholars work with materials beyond the traditional written papers and monographs. It is necessary to enhance the development and service capabilities of non-text resources.[Method/process]This paper collected the digitization project progress on non-text resources of the Library of Congress, British Library, the Library and Archive Canada and some well-known academic libraries, and analyzed the policy, development content and service status of these projects. In addition, the paper analyzed and summarized the research topic based on articles from Web of Science which studied on the subjects of audio, video, maps, music and games by literature review.[Result/conclusion]The result showed that we can improve the development of non-text resources based on many advanced experience from oversea libraries, such as planning policy, standardizing metadata standards, combining resources of self-built and purchase, mining open access resources.

Key words: non-text resource, national library, research library, long-term preservation, service innovation

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