图书情报工作 ›› 2018, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (20): 142-151.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.20.016

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国外图书馆老年人服务研究主题及脉络分析

苗美娟   

  1. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-25 修回日期:2018-05-08 出版日期:2018-10-20 发布日期:2018-10-20
  • 作者简介:苗美娟(ORCID:0000-0002-7054-6522),博士,E-mail:miaomeijuangood@163.com。

Research Topics and Development on Library Services to Older Adults Abroad

Miao Meijuan   

  1. Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2018-02-25 Revised:2018-05-08 Online:2018-10-20 Published:2018-10-20

摘要: [目的/意义]了解国外图书馆老年人服务的研究主题及发展脉络,为我国图书馆老年人服务提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过文献调研,梳理1938-2017年国外图书馆老年人服务的研究主题及发展脉络。[结果/结论]国外图书馆老年人服务研究可划分为3个发展阶段,呈现出研究用户不断扩大与细分,研究视角由关注图书馆转向关注老年人需求的特点。服务方式由单一简单服务转向多元化和创新性服务,研究理念也逐渐由服务老年人向老年人的积极参与转变。同时,研究也呈现出一定的不足,如过多关注馆内老年用户而忽视馆外老年用户,缺乏代表性项目的介绍及其评估等。

关键词: 图书馆, 老年人服务, 婴儿潮, 国外

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The paper aims to understand the research topics and development of library services to older adults abroad and prove reference for China.[Method/process] Though literature reviews, this paper combs the research topics and development of library services to older adults from 1938 to 2017 abroad.[Result/conclusion] The research can be divided into three stages. Features include:research users continue to expand and subdivide; research perspective shifts from focusing on library to the needs of older adults; study of services shifts from a single and simple service to diversified and innovative services; research concept shifts from serving the older adults to engage older adults. Deficiencies include paying too much attention to older adults who come into library and neglecting users outside library, and lacking introduction and evaluation of representative projects.

Key words: library, services to older adults, baby boomers, abroad

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