图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (10): 118-127.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.10.013

• 海外观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧洲开放科学推进发展的体系与实践路径

张伶1,2,3, 祝忠明1, 寇蕾蕾1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院, 兰州, 730000;
    2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系, 北京, 100190;
    3 新乡医学院图书馆, 新乡, 453000
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 修回日期:2019-09-17 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-05-20
  • 作者简介:张伶(ORCID:0000-0002-0995-0753),博士研究生;祝忠明(ORCID:0000-0002-2365-3050),主任,博士生导师,研究员,通讯作者,E-mail:zhuzm@llas.ac.cn;寇蕾蕾(ORCID:0000-0002-0953-7125),博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项"机构知识库持续运行建设及开放科研知识云"(项目编号:Y8ZG051001)研究成果之一。

The System and Practice Path of Open Science Promoting Development in Europe

Zhang Ling1,2,3, Zhu Zhongming1, Kou leilei1,2   

  1. 1 Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000;
    2 Department of Library Intelligence and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    3 Xinxiang Medical University Library, Xinxiang 453000
  • Received:2019-06-18 Revised:2019-09-17 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-05-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 探讨推动欧洲开放科学进程的动因和主要实践,找到其发展的内在逻辑、推进体系和实践路径,为我国开放科学的发展和实践提供决策参考。[方法/过程] 通过网络调查法梳理欧盟从2006年推进开放获取,到近年来的开放科学实践,总结其推动开放科学发展的理念与实践。[结果/结论] 欧洲开放科学发展有完善的政策体系与务实的实践路径,我国可结合国情,择优借鉴其发展经验,推动开放科学发展。

关键词: 开放科学, 开放获取, 开放数据

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper explores the motivations and main practices that promote the process of European open science, finds out the inner logic, the system and the practical path of its development, and to provide a decision-making reference for the development and practice of open science in China. [Method/process] Through the network investigation method to summarize the concept and practice of EU in promoting open access from 2006 to recent years, summed up its ideas and practices to promote the development of open science. [Result/conclusion] The development of open science in Europe has a sound policy system and practical path. China can use its development experience for reference to promote the development of open science in the light of its national conditions.

Key words: open science, open access, open data

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