图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (14): 13-25.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.14.002

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

从开放获取到开放科学:开放获取周的主题、内容演变与启示

邵曾婷1,2, 王译晗1,2, 叶钰铭1,2, 赵艳1,2   

  1. 1中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;
    2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-08 修回日期:2020-05-31 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 赵艳(ORCID:0000-0002-0515-1954),研究馆员,博士,硕士生导师,通讯作者,E-mail:zhaoyan@mail.las.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:邵曾婷(ORCID:0000-0002-1694-0385),硕士研究生;王译晗(ORCID:0000-0003-0894-2302),硕士研究生;叶钰铭(ORCID:0000-0002-8161-2310),硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"开放获取环境下图书馆转型语境构建与转型路径实践研究"(项目编号:19BTQ016)研究成果之一。

From Open Access to Open Science:The Theme, Content Evolution and Enlightenment of Open Access Week

Shao Zengting1,2, Wang Yihan1,2, Ye Yuming1,2, Zhao Yan1,2   

  1. 1 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2 Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-04-08 Revised:2020-05-31 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 调研历年国内外开放获取周(OA Week)活动主题与内容,总结OA Week的关注焦点与开放获取的发展演变,提出对我国推进开放获取的启示与建议。[方法/过程] 采用网络调查法,调研国际OA Week官网以及美国、英国、澳大利亚、西班牙、日本和我国OA Week活动网站,总结OA Week活动主题、内容与形式。[结果/结论] 开放获取正在经历从理念探讨到实践行动,从开放获取到开放科学,从绿色之路到金色之路,从分散行动到全球联合的发展;我国在推进开放获取的过程中应关注人本要素;丰富活动内容与推广形式;把握开放科学发展态势,加强基础设施建设;发挥专业机构推进作用并参与全球联合行动。

关键词: 开放获取周, 开放获取, 开放科学

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper investigates the themes and contents of Open Access Week (OA Week) activities at home and abroad over the years, in order to summarize the focus of OA Week and the development of open access, and to propose the enlightenment and suggestions for promoting open access in China. [Method/process] Using the online survey method, this paper investigated the international Open Access Week Website and the OA Week event Websites of the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Spain, Japan and China, and summarized the themes, contents and forms of the OA Week events. [Result/conclusion] The development of open access is from concept discussion to practical action, from open access to open science, from green road to golden road, and from decentralized action to global joint. In promoting open access, we should pay attention to human factors; enrich the content of activities and promotion forms; grasp the development trend of open science and strengthen infrastructure construction; promote the role of professional institutions and participate in global joint actions.

Key words: open access week, open access, open science

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