图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (14): 82-89.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.14.010

• 情报研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于问题-方法组合的科技论文新颖性度量与创新类型识别

钱佳佳, 罗卓然, 陆伟   

  1. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-11 修回日期:2021-03-01 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-07-21
  • 作者简介:钱佳佳(ORCID:0000-0002-6058-1287),硕士研究生,E-mail:jiajiaqian@whu.edu.cn;罗卓然(ORCID:0000-0003-0677-8350),博士研究生;陆伟(ORCID:0000-0002-0929-7416),教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"基于认知计算的学术论文评价理论与方法研究"(项目编号:17ZDA292)研究成果之一。

Novelty Measurement and Innovation Type Identification of Scientific Literature Based on Question-Method Combination

Qian Jiajia, Luo Zhuoran, Lu Wei   

  1. School of Information Management Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2021-01-11 Revised:2021-03-01 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-07-21

摘要: [目的/意义] 科技论文的新颖性度量是科技成果评价的重要内容,本文旨在从科技论文的核心要素即问题和方法出发,提出一种基于问题-方法组合的科技论文新颖性度量与创新类型识别方法。[方法/过程] 基于词频原则分别计算科技论文的问题新颖度、方法新颖度、问题-方法组合新颖度,再通过权重赋值计算论文整体的新颖度。同时,基于组合创新理论,从科技论文问题-方法组合的角度出发提出4种创新类型以及根据文章新颖值判断其所属创新类型的方法。[结果/结论] 对1951-2018年的20多万篇ACM论文进行实证研究,证明提出的科技论文新颖性度量方法以及创新类别识别方法是科学、合理和可操作的。

关键词: 科技论文, 新颖性度量, 组合创新, 问题-方法组合

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Novelty measurement is an important part of scientific achievement evaluation. This paper aims to propose a method of novelty measurement and innovation type identification of scientific papers based on the combination of question and method. [Method/process] Based on the word frequency principle, this paper calculated the question novelty, method novelty and question-method combination novelty respectively, and then calculated the overall novelty of the paper by weight assignment. In addition, based on the theory of combination innovation, this study proposed four types of innovation from the perspective of scientific paper question-method combination and a method to identify the type of innovation according to the novelty value. [Result/conclusion] Finally, this paper conducts an empirical study based on more than 200,000 ACM papers from 1951 to 2018, and proves that the novelty measurement method and innovation category identification method proposed in this paper are scientific, reasonable and feasible.

Key words: scientific literature, novelty measurement, combination innovation, question-method combination

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