图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (2): 120-131.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.02.014

• 情报研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研众筹项目的特征与影响力研究——基于Experiment平台的实证分析

陈莉玥1,2, 丁洁兰1,2, 刘细文1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190;
    2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 修回日期:2018-08-12 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘细文(ORCID:0000-0003-0820-3622),研究员,博士生导师,通讯作者,E-mail:liuxw@mail.las.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:陈莉玥(ORCID:0000-0001-9039-6851),博士研究生;丁洁兰(ORCID:0000-0001-9047-7600),助理研究员,博士研究生。

Exploring the Features and Impact of Research Crowdfunding Projects: A Case Study of Experiment

Chen Liyue1,2, Ding Jielan1,2, Liu Xiwen1,2   

  1. 1. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
    2. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2018-05-07 Revised:2018-08-12 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-01-20

摘要: [目的/意义]概述科研众筹模式发展现状,以Experiment平台为研究对象,设计计量评价指标,分析科研众筹项目的基本特征、产出成果影响力和内容特征;研究科研众筹平台的特征,对探索与发展科研众筹模式、理解开放科学环境下的新型科研活动模式都具有重要意义,还可为项目申请者和资助者提供相应的建议。[方法/过程]首先,基于科研众筹平台——Experiment众筹项目网站,设计数据获取流程和评价指标;其次,针对科研众筹项目,分析其总体规模及成功率、人员规模、研究周期、参与国家、参与机构、经费额度等特征,并且进一步针对科研众筹项目的产出成果——实验记录,结合学科特征对其记录数、浏览数、点赞数和评论数进行分析,以揭示其产出规模与影响力;最后,对众筹成功项目和众筹失败项目进行内容分析,以挖掘影响众筹成功的因素。[结果/结论]Experiment平台的科研众筹项目具有小规模、短周期、强参与的特征,相比其他学科,科研众筹成果的产出规模和学术影响力在生物学和生态学领域表现突出;科研众筹项目的申请成功率与项目研究主题无直接关系,而与项目的经费预算计划、项目的研究实力以及研究方案的周详性和可行性有较强的联系。

关键词: 科研众筹项目, 实验记录, 特征, 影响力, 替代计量

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper tersely summarizes the development status of the research crowdfunding model, uses the Experiment platform as the research object, and designs indicators to analyze the basic features of the projects, the impact of the project outputs and the content characteristics. This study can develop the research crowdfunding model, help to understand the new research activities in an open science environment and provide relevant suggestions for project applicants and funders.[Method/process] Firstly, the paper gets data from the research crowdfunding website "Experiment" and designs a series of indicators to evaluate them. Secondly, this paper analyzes the overall scale, success rate, staff scale, research cycle, countries, organizations, funding levels and other features of research crowdfunding projects. In addition, the paper focuses on the lab notes, which are the outputs of research crowdfunding projects, analyzing the numbers of lab note, view, like and comment based on the disciplinary characteristics so that it can reveal the scale and impact of these outputs.[Result/conclusion] Finally, the result shows that the research crowdfunding projects of "Experiment" are characterized by small-scale, short accomplishing time and strong participation, meanwhile, the scale and impact of projects' outputs in biology and ecology are more prominent than other disciplines.

Key words: research crowdfunding projects, lab note, feature, impact, altmetrics

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