图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (13): 127-137.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.13.012

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基于内容分析的数字人文领域中知识组织价值体现研究综述

司莉1, 郭财强2   

  1. 1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072;
    2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-16 修回日期:2022-03-28 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 作者简介:司莉,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:lsiwhu@163.com;郭财强,博士研究生。

A Review of the Value Embodiment of Knowledge Organization in the Digital Humanities Field Based on Content Analysis

Si Li1, Guo Caiqiang2   

  1. 1. Research Center of Information Resource, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2021-11-16 Revised:2022-03-28 Online:2022-07-05 Published:2022-07-06

摘要: [目的/意义]对知识组织方法与技术在数字人文领域的应用情况进行系统梳理,以更好地把握其实际应用特点,明确数字人文领域知识组织的价值,并为后续相关研究与实践提供借鉴。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法获取国内外数字人文领域相关研究文献,并基于内容分析法对其进行深入分析。[结果/结论]研究发现:元数据、本体、语义标注、关联数据等知识组织方法与技术贯穿数字人文的始终,是数字人文的有机组成部分;知识组织可为数字人文资源的组织提供解决方案与方法工具,为人们观察文化现象历史演化提供新视角,赋予人们获取新知识、发现新问题的能力;知识组织在数字人文领域发挥了方法价值和中介价值,为数字人文领域资源的组织与利用提供方法工具,充当用户与数字人文领域资源之间的桥梁。

关键词: 数字人文, 知识组织, 元数据, 本体, 关联数据, 语义标注

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] A systematic review of the application of knowledge organization (KO) methods and technologies in the digital humanities (DH) field can better grasp the characteristics of their practical applications and clarify the value of KO in the DH field, and provide references for future related research and practice. [Method/Process] Using the literature research method to obtain relevant research literature in the DH field at home and abroad, after which in-depth analysis based on the content analysis method was conducted. [Result/Conclusion] The research finds that KO methods and technologies such as metadata, ontology, semantic annotation, and linked data run through the whole process of DH, and they are an organic part of DH; KO can provide solutions, methods and tools for the organization of DH resources, provide a new perspective for people to observe the historical evolution of cultural phenomena, and endow people with the ability to acquire new knowledge and find new problems. KO plays a methodological and intermediary value in the DH field, and provides methods and tools for organizing and utilizing resources in the DH field, which act as a bridge between users and resources in the DH field.

Key words: digital humanities, knowledge organization, metadata, ontology, linked data, semantic annotation

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