图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (6): 116-123.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.06.014

• 海外观察 • 上一篇    下一篇

纽约公共图书馆口述史资源建设经验与启示

吴汉华, 倪弘   

  1. 山西财经大学信息管理学院 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 修回日期:2018-10-18 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 作者简介:吴汉华(ORCID:0000-0001-6873-2724),教研室主任,副教授,博士,E-mail:hyperstars@163.com;倪弘(ORCID:0000-0002-2671-818X),硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金青年项目"公共文化服务中的民间图书馆发展战略研究"(项目编号:13CTQ005)研究成果之一。

The Experience of Oral History Resource Construction in New York Public Library

Wu Hanhua, Ni Hong   

  1. College of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:2018-07-04 Revised:2018-10-18 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

摘要: [目的/意义]通过梳理纽约公共图书馆口述史资源建设经验,为我国公共图书馆开发口述史资源提供借鉴。[方法/过程]概述纽约公共图书馆及其社区口述史项目,重点介绍纽约公共图书馆社区口述史资源的建设现状和类型,并对纽约公共图书馆口述史资源的建设经验进行整体分析。[结果/结论]众包形式是公共图书馆开发口述史资源的重要方式,应增强口述史资源的信度与效度,以地方特色作为口述史资源建设的亮点,增强口述史资源的开放性与公众兴趣度。

关键词: 纽约公共图书馆, 口述史, 口述史资源, 资源库

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper sumed up the experience of the construction of oral history resources in New York Public Library by combing the process of community oral history resources construction in New York Public Library, aiming to provide reference for Chinese public libraries in oral history resources development.[Method/process] This article briefly introduceed the development of the oral history project of the New York Public Library and the New York Public library history, highlights the collection method of the oral history resources of the New York public library community, and sorted out the resource system of the New York public library community oral history.[Result/conclusion] Crowdsourcing method should be used to develop oral history.The reliability and validity of oral history resources need to be strengthened.The local oral history should be viewed as the local brand.The open and popularity of oral history should be strengthened.

Key words: New York Public Library, oral history, oral history resource, resource warehouse

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