图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (7): 67-77.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.07.007

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国省域公共数字文化服务供给效率空间分异及驱动因素研究

李少惠, 韩慧   

  1. 兰州大学管理学院 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-26 修回日期:2021-02-26 出版日期:2021-04-05 发布日期:2021-04-23
  • 通讯作者: 韩慧(ORCID:0000-0001-5011-854X),博士研究生,通讯作者,E-mail:1016286703@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李少惠(ORCID:0000-0001-6167-5202),教授,博士,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"乡村振兴战略实施中完善西部农村公共文化服务体系研究"(项目编号:18BZZ102)研究成果之一。

Research on Spatial Differentiation and Driving Factors of Provincial Public Digital Cultural Service Supply Efficiency in China

Li Shaohui, Han Hui   

  1. School of Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000
  • Received:2020-12-26 Revised:2021-02-26 Online:2021-04-05 Published:2021-04-23

摘要: [目的/意义] 公共数字文化服务作为公共文化服务的重要内容之一,对其供给效率进行评价有利于促进公共文化服务提质增效。[方法/过程] 以我国30个省(市区)为研究对象,采用数据包络分析法对2018年公共数字文化服务供给效率进行分析,通过ArcGIS深入剖析供给效率的空间趋势特征,在此基础上运用地理探测器探究供给效率的驱动因素。[结果/结论] 研究发现:①我国公共数字文化服务供给综合技术效率总体水平较好,但省(市区)间差距较大,规模效率对综合技术效率牵制能力弱于纯技术效率。②供给效率整体呈空间集聚的态势。其中:综合技术效率呈"南北低中间高,西低东高,南北与东西均较为平缓"的走势;纯技术效率同综合技术效率的走势相近,但在东西方差距较为显著,呈由东向西递减规律;规模效率在南北方上呈“由南往北递增”的态势,东西方上呈倒“U”型分布。③供给效率空间分异的影响因素主要包括人口密度、经济发展水平、居民受教育水平、财政分权、信息基础设施、城镇化水平、移动互联网建设和网络普及率,且两两因子的交互作用大于单一因子的交互作用。

关键词: 公共数字文化服务, 供给效率, DEA模型, 地理探测器, 空间分异, 驱动因素

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Public digital cultural services are one of the important contents of public cultural services, and the evaluation of their supply efficiency is conducive to improving the quality and efficiency of public cultural services. [Method/process] Taking 30 provinces (urban districts) in my country as the research object, the data envelopment analysis method was used to analyze the supply efficiency of public digital cultural services in 2018, and the spatial trend characteristics of supply efficiency are deeply analyzed through ArcGIS. On this basis, geographic detection was used to explore the driving factors of supply efficiency. [Result/conclusion] ① The overall level of comprehensive technical efficiency of my country’s public digital cultural service supply is relatively good, but the gap between provinces (urban areas) is large, and the ability of scale efficiency to contain comprehensive technical efficiency is weaker than pure technical efficiency; ② The overall supply efficiency shows space gathering situation. Among them: the comprehensive technical efficiency shows a trend of "low north-south, low middle-high, low west and high east, relatively gentle north-south and east-west"; pure technical efficiency is similar to the trend of comprehensive technical efficiency, but the gap between east and west is more significant, it is decreasing from east to west; scale efficiency shows an "increasing from south to north" trend in the north and south, and an inverted U-shaped distribution in the east and west; ③ The influencing factors of the spatial differentiation of supply efficiency mainly include population density, economic development level, education level of residents, fiscal decentralization, information infrastructure, urbanization level, mobile Internet construction and network penetration rate, and the interaction of the two factors Greater than the interaction of a single factor.

Key words: public digital cultural service, supply efficiency, DEA model, Geodetector, spatial differentiation, driving factors

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