图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (4): 14-22.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.04.002

所属专题: 面向重大公共卫生事件的智库建设与开放数据治理

• 专题:面向重大公共卫生事件的智库建设与开放数据治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向重大公共卫生事件的智库机构用户信息需求分析——以传染病领域为例

应峻1, 王丁一1, 王钰琛1, 王森2,3, 侯雪林1, 赵宇翔4   

  1. 1. 复旦大学图书馆 上海 200433;
    2. 国家传染病医学中心 上海 200040;
    3. 复旦大学附属华山医院感染科 上海 200040;
    4. 南京理工大学经济管理学院 南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-07 修回日期:2021-12-14 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵宇翔,教授,博士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:yxzhao@vip.163.com
  • 作者简介:应峻,副馆长,副研究馆员,硕士;王丁一,硕士研究生;王钰琛,硕士研究生;王森,副主任医师,博士;侯雪林,馆员,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系上海市科委项目"新发突发及重大传染病精准诊疗及临床救治研究"(项目编号:20dz2210403)研究成果之一。

Analysis of Institutional Users' Information Needs of Think Tank Facing Major Public Health Emergencies: Taking the Field of Infectious Diseases as an Example

Ying Jun1, Wang Dingyi1, Wang Yuchen1, Wang Sen2,3, Hou Xuelin1, Zhao Yuxiang4   

  1. 1. Fudan University Library, Shanghai 200433;
    2. National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Shanghai 200040;
    3. Department of Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai 200040;
    4. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094
  • Received:2021-10-07 Revised:2021-12-14 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-01

摘要: [目的/意义] 以传染病领域为例,深入调研机构用户对重大公共卫生事件类智库的信息需求,为以用户为中心的传染病智库建设提供决策支持。[方法/过程] 通过问卷和半结构化访谈,收集政府机构、医疗机构、科研机构、疾控机构和企业机构5类机构用户的信息需求。利用扎根理论逐级编码,构建传染病智库机构用户信息需求模型。[结果/结论] 模型包括影响、认知和实现3个核心范畴,反映满足机构用户传染病信息需求的障碍,用户对信息载体、特征、内容需求和对传染病智库的功能期望。据此对未来传染病智库建设提出相应的对策建议。

关键词: 传染病智库, 重大公共卫生事件, 机构用户, 信息需求

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Taking the field of infectious diseases as an example, this research conducts an in-depth survey about institutional users' information needs for think tanks related to major public health emergencies, and provides decision support for construction of user-centered infectious disease think tanks.[Method/process] Through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews, this study collected the information needs of five types of institutional users, such as government institutions, medical institutions, scientific research institutions, disease control institutions and business institutions. This study used grounded theory to code step by step, and constructed the user information need model for infectious disease think tanks.[Result/conclusion] The model includes three core categories of impact, cognition and realization. The model reflects the barriers to meeting the institutional users' information needs of infectious diseases, users' requirements for information carriers, characteristics, content, and users' functional expectations for the infectious disease think tanks. Accordingly, the study puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of infectious disease think tanks in the future.

Key words: infectious disease think tanks, major public health emergencies, institutional users, information needs

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