情报研究

虚拟社区用户知识付费意愿实证研究

  • 方爱华 ,
  • 陆朦朦 ,
  • 刘坤锋
展开
  • 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
方爱华(ORCID:0000-0002-1627-8555),博士研究生;刘坤锋(ORCID:0000-0003-4787-9254),博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2017-09-11

  修回日期: 2017-11-12

  网络出版日期: 2018-03-20

Empirical Study on Users' Knowledge Purchase Intention for Virtual Community

  • Fang Aihua ,
  • Lu Mengmeng ,
  • Liu Kunfeng
Expand
  • School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072

Received date: 2017-09-11

  Revised date: 2017-11-12

  Online published: 2018-03-20

摘要

[目的/意义]探索虚拟社区用户知识付费意愿的影响因素,有助于更加深入了解用户在虚拟社区中的知识付费行为,帮助内容创作者和虚拟平台运营商洞悉用户需求,为提高知识服务质量和优化资源配置提供参考。[方法/过程]基于感知价值理论,对虚拟社区用户知识付费行为进行研究,构建知识付费的结构方程模型,揭示影响用户知识付费的关键因素及其机理;采用问卷调查法,搜集321份有效样本数据,在此基础上,利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型方法分析数据。[结果/结论]虚拟社区用户的感知价值显著正向影响其付费意愿;感知利得(感知有用性、感知信任)显著正向影响感知价值,感知利失(感知风险、感知成本)显著负向影响感知价值,且感知价值在感知利得和感知利失对用户付费意愿起到了完全中介作用;口碑负向调节感知价值对付费意愿的影响。

本文引用格式

方爱华 , 陆朦朦 , 刘坤锋 . 虚拟社区用户知识付费意愿实证研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018 , 62(6) : 105 -115 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.06.013

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] To explore the influencing factors of user's purchase intention for knowledge of virtual community, will help to understand the knowledge payment behavior of users in virtual community, and help knowledge creators and virtual community service providers to understand user's needs. This paper aims to improve the quality of knowledge and optimize the allocation of resources to provide reference.[Method/process] Based on the theory of perceived value, this paper studies the knowledge payment behavior of virtual community users, constructs the structural equation model of knowledge payment, reveals the key factors and the mechanism that affect the user's knowledge payment, and uses the questionnaire survey method to collect 321 valid samples Data. Then it uses partial least squares structural equation model method to analyze the data.[Result/conclusion] The perceived value of virtual community users significantly affects their purchase intention. Perceived benefit (perceived usefulness and perceived trust) significantly affect perceived value. Perceived sacrifice (perceived risk and perceived cost) has a significant negative impact on perceived value. The perceived value is completely mediated by perceived gains and perceived benefit and sacrifice. The word of mouth negatively moderates the perceived value to the purchase intention.

参考文献

[1] RHEINGOLD H. The virtual community:homesteading on the electronic frontier[M]. New York:Haper Perennial, 1994.
[2] WASKO M M, FARAJ S. "It is what one does":why people participate and help others in electronic communities of practice[J]. The journal of strategic information systems, 2000, 9(2):155-173.
[3] 知识共享"3.0时代"来了[N/OL].[2017-04-08].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2017-04/18/nw.D110000gmrb_20170418_1-05.htm.
[4] 中国分享经济发展报告2017[EB/OL].[2017-03-02].http://www.sic.gov.cn/News/250/7737.htm.
[5] 2017年中国内容付费专题研究报告[EB/OL].[2017-04-05].http://www.iimedia.cn/50548.html.
[6] 第十四次全国国民阅读调查报告出炉:2016年人均阅读7.86[EB/OL].[2017-04-18].http://book.sina.com.cn/news/whxw/2017-04-18/doc-ifyeimqy2574493.shtml.
[7] 喻国明,郭超凯.线上知识付费:主要类型、形态架构与发展模式[J].编辑学刊,2017(5):6-11.
[8] 曾一昕,徐瑞朝.国内付费数字阅读发展、问题及趋势研究[J].图书馆学研究, 2017(10):2-5,15.
[9] 傅其林.网络文学的付费阅读现象[J]. 学习与探索, 2010(2):183-185.
[10] 朱静雯,方爱华,陆朦朦."吴晓波频道"社群运营之道及对图书社群营销的启示[J].出版广角, 2017(7):6-10.
[11] 刘坤锋. 虚拟社区用户知识贡献信念实证研究——以百度经验为例[J].图书馆理论与实践, 2017(1):53-58.
[12] 张帅,王文韬,李晶.用户在线知识付费行为影响因素研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(10):94-100.
[13] 周涛,檀齐. 基于社会资本理论的知识付费用户行为机理研究[J]. 现代情报,2017(11):46-50.
[14] 赵保国,姚瑶. 用户持续使用知识付费APP意愿的影响因素研究[J]. 图书馆学研究,2017(17):96-101.
[15] 刘周颖,赵宇翔. 基于语音互动的付费知识问答社区运营模式初探——以分答和值乎为例[J]. 图书与情报,2017(4):38-46.
[16] DODDS W B, MONROE K B, GREWAL D. Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers' product evaluations[J]. Journal of marketing research, 1991,28(3):307-319.
[17] PAVLOU P A, FYGENSON M. Understanding and predicting electronic commerce adoption:an extension of the theory of planned behavior[J]. MIS quarterly, 2006,30(1):115-143.
[18] PANDE A C, SOODAN V. Role of consumer attitudes, beliefs and subjective norms as predictors of purchase behaviour:a study on personal care purchases[J]. The business & management review, 2015, 5(4):284-291.
[19] LI H, DAUGHERTY T, BIOCCA F. Impact of 3-d advertising on product knowledge, brand attitude, and purchase intention:the mediating role of presence[J]. Journal of advertising, 2002, 31(3):43-57.
[20] YEON KIM H, CHUNG J E. Consumer purchase intention for organic personal care products[J]. Journal of consumer Marketing, 2011, 28(1):40-47.
[21] SHAH ALAM S, MOHAMED SAYUTI N. Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing[J]. International journal of commerce and management, 2011, 21(1):8-20.
[22] HSIAO K L, CHEN C C. What drives in-app purchase intention for mobile games? an examination of perceived values and loyalty[J]. Electronic commerce research and applications, 2016, 16:18-29.
[23] PONTE E B, CARVAJAL-TRUJILLO E, ESCOBAR-RODRÍGUEZ T. Influence of trust and perceived value on the intention to purchase travel online:integrating the effects of assurance on trust antecedents[J]. Tourism management, 2015, 47:286-302.
[24] ZEITHAML V A. Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value:a means-end model and synthesis of evidence[J]. The journal of marketing, 1988,52(3):2-22.
[25] LOVELOCK C, WIRTZ J. Services marketing:people, technology, strategy[M]. Prentice Hall,2011.
[26] HSIN CHANG H, WANG H W. The moderating effect of customer perceived value on online shopping behaviour[J]. Online information review, 2011, 35(3):333-359.
[27] KIM H W, XU Y, GUPTA S. Which is more important in internet shopping, perceived price or trust?[J]. Electronic commerce research and applications, 2012, 11(3):241-252.
[28] WU L Y, CHEN K Y, CHEN P Y, et al. Perceived value, transaction cost, and repurchase-intention in online shopping:a relational exchange perspective[J]. Journal of business research, 2014, 67(1):2768-2776.
[29] EGGERT A, ULAGA W. Customer perceived value:a substitute for satisfaction in business markets?[J]. Journal of business & industrial marketing, 2002, 17(2/3):107-118.
[30] Tam J L M. Customer satisfaction, service quality and perceived value:an integrative model[J]. Journal of marketing management, 2004, 20(7/8):897-917.
[31] KUO Y F, WU C M, DENG W J. The relationships among service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and post-purchase intention in mobile value-added services[J]. Computers in human behavior, 2009, 25(4):887-896.
[32] DAVIS F D. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology[J]. MIS quarterly, 1989,13(3):319-340.
[33] 黄涅熹.整合TTF与VAM视角的RFID手机支付用户使用意愿研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[34] 郑称德,刘秀,杨雪. 感知价值和个人特质对用户移动购物采纳意图的影响研究[J]. 管理学报, 2012, 9(10):1524-1530.
[35] GEFEN D, KARAHANNA E, STRAUB D W. Trust and TAM in online shopping:an integrated model[J]. MIS quarterly, 2003, 27(1):51-90.
[36] RIDINGS C M, GEFEN D, ARINZE B. Some antecedents and effects of trust in virtual communities[J]. The journal of strategic information systems, 2002, 11(3):271-295.
[37] CHILES T H, MCMACKIN J F. Integrating variable risk preferences, trust, and transaction cost economics[J]. Academy of management review, 1996, 21(1):73-99.
[38] MCKNIGHT D H, CHOUDHURY V, KACMAR C. The impact of initial consumer trust on intentions to transact with a Web site:a trust building model[J]. The journal of strategic information systems, 2002, 11(3):297-323.
[39] PAVLOU P A. Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce:integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model[J]. International journal of electronic commerce, 2003, 7(3):101-134.
[40] MONROE K B. Pricing:making profitable decisions[M]. New York:McGraw-Hill, 1991
[41] R RAVALD A, GRÖNROOS C. The value concept and relationship marketing[J]. European journal of marketing, 1996, 30(2):19-30.
[42] KIM D J, FERRIN D L, RAO H R. A trust-based consumer decision-making model in electronic commerce:the role of trust, perceived risk, and their antecedents[J]. Decision support systems, 2008, 44(2):544-564.
[43] BAUER R A. Consumer behavior as risk taking dynamic marketing for a changing world[M]. Chicago:American Marketing Association, 1960.
[44] BHATNAGAR A, MISRA S, RAO H R. On risk, convenience, and Internet shopping behavior[J]. Communications of the ACM, 2000, 43(11):98-105.
[45] FEATHERMAN M S, PAVLOU P A. Predicting e-services adoption:a perceived risk facets perspective[J]. International journal of human-computer studies, 2003, 59(4):451-474.
[46] SWEENEY J C, SOUTAR G N, JOHNSON L W. The role of perceived risk in the quality-value relationship:a study in a retail environment[J]. Journal of retailing, 1999, 75(1):77-105.
[47] AGARWAL S, TEAS R K. Perceived value:mediating role of perceived risk[J]. Journal of marketing theory and practice, 2001, 9(4):1-14.
[48] MURPHY P E, ENIS B M. Classifying products strategically[J]. The journal of marketing, 1986,50(3):24-42.
[49] SUN Y, FANG Y, LIM K H. Understanding knowledge contributors' satisfaction in transactional virtual communities:a cost-benefit trade-off perspective[J]. Information & management, 2014, 51(4):441-450.
[50] KEEN C, WETZELS M, DE RUYTER K, et al. E-tailers versus retailers:which factors determine consumer preferences[J]. Journal of business research, 2004, 57(7):685-695.
[51] CHU C W, LU H P. Factors influencing online music purchase intention in Taiwan:an empirical study based on the value-intention framework[J]. Internet research, 2007, 17(2):139-155.
[52] LIU Y. Word of mouth for movies:its dynamics and impact on box office revenue[J]. Journal of marketing, 2006, 70(3):74-89.
[53] CHATTERJEE P.Online review:do consumers use them?[J]. Advances in consumer research,2001,(8):133-139
[54] ZHU F, ZHANG X. Impact of online consumer reviews on sales:the moderating role of product and consumer characteristics[J]. Journal of marketing, 2010, 74(2):133-148.
[55] LIN L Y, LU C Y. The influence of corporate image, relationship marketing, and trust on purchase intention:the moderating effects of word-of-mouth[J]. Tourism review, 2010, 65(3):16-34.
[56] LI X, CHEN Y. Effects of different eWOM supplementary forms on purchase intention:the moderating role of eWOM valence[J]. Actapsychologicasinica, 2016, 48(6):722-732.
[57] NONGNUCH R. The effects of relationship marketing on travelers'transaction intention:the moderating role of word-of-mouth[D].Taipei:Chinese Culture University,2014
[58] MAYER R C, DAVIS J H, SCHOORMAN F D. An integrative model of organizational trust[J]. Academy of management review, 1995, 20(3):709-734.
[59] KANKANHALLI A, TAN B C Y, WEI K K. Contributing knowledge to electronic knowledge repositories:an empirical investigation[J]. MIS quarterly, 2005,29(1):113-143.
[60] LEE M, YOUN S. Electronic word of mouth (ewom) how ewom platforms influence consumer product judgement[J]. International journal of advertising, 2009, 28(3):473-499.
[61] 百度指数[EB/OL].[2017-04-05].http://zhishu.baidu.com/?tpl=crowd&word=%D6%AA%CA%B6%B8%B6%B7%D1.
[62] STRAUB D, BOUDREAU M C, GEFEN D. Validation guidelines for IS positivist research[J]. The communications of the association for information systems, 2004, 13(1):1-70.
[63] PODSAKOFF P M, MACKENZIE S B, LEE J Y, et al. Common method biases in behavioral research:a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies[J]. Journal of applied psychology, 2003, 88(5):879-903.
[64] LIANG H, SARAF N, HU Q, et al. Assimilation of enterprise systems:the effect of institutional pressures and the mediating role of top management[J]. MIS quarterly, 2007,31(1):59-87.
[65] BARON R M,KENNY D A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research:conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations[J]. Journal of personality and social psychology,1986,51(6):1173-1182
[66] STEWART K J. How hypertext links influence consumer perceptions to build and degrade trust online[J]. Journal of management information systems, 2006, 23(1):183-210.
文章导航

/