图书情报工作 ›› 2015, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (19): 15-21,46.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.19.002

• 专题:专利引文及其应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利引文的形成路径研究——以行为逻辑为视角

方舟之   

  1. 湘潭大学知识产权学院 湘潭 411105
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2015-09-20 出版日期:2015-10-05 发布日期:2015-10-05
  • 作者简介:方舟之(ORCID:0000-0003-0637-5295),法治湖南建设与区域社会治理协调创新中心研究员,博士研究生,E-mail:fangzhouzhi563@foxmail.com。

Research on the Formation Path of Patent Citations——from the Perspective of Behavior Logic

Fang Zhouzhi   

  1. Intellectual Property Institute of Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2015-09-20 Online:2015-10-05 Published:2015-10-05

摘要:

[目的/意义] 研究专利引文形成的路径是合理评估数据样本的重要基础,也是建立研究假设和研究模型的重要前提。[方法/过程] 以行为逻辑为视角,从专利引用行为的主体、动机、行为能力和外部的引用行为规则4个因素对专利引文的形成路径进行研究。[结果/结论] 行为主体经历心理阶段和实施阶段,在外部规则因素的作用下形成专利引文。专利申请主体的因素是导致引用动机和引用行为差异的主要原因,进而导致专利引用结果的差异,构建样本和模型时应对不同属性的主体的引文作出区分。

关键词: 专利引文, 引用行为, 行为逻辑

Abstract:

[Purpose/significance] The formation path of patent citations is an important basis for the reasonable assessment of data samples, and it is also an important prerequisite for the establishment of research hypothesis and research model.[Method/process] From the perspective of behavior logic, this paper studies the formation path of patent citations from four aspects:the subject, the motivation, the behavior and external citing rules.[Result/conclusion] The behavior subject undergoes the psychological stage and the implementation stage, and patent citations are formed under the influence of external rules. The factor of patent application subjects is the main cause of the difference between citing motivation and citing behavior, which further leads to the difference of the results of patent citation. Therefore, patent citations from different types of subjects should be distinguished in the development of the sample and the model.

Key words: patent citation, citing behavior, behavior logic

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