图书情报工作 ›› 2015, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (20): 138-148.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.20.023

• 综述述评 • 上一篇    

美国图书情报界2013年以来信息社会研究文献综述

杨志维1,2, 郎宇洁2   

  1. 1. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871;
    2. 工业和信息化部电子科学技术情报研究所 北京 100040
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-22 修回日期:2015-10-02 出版日期:2015-10-20 发布日期:2015-10-20
  • 作者简介:杨志维(ORCID:0000-0002-5076-1006),高级工程师,博士研究生,E-mail:yangzhiwei@pku.edu.cn;郎宇洁(ORCID:0000-0002-7633-9276),助理工程师,硕士。

Literature Review on Information Society by U.S. LIS Community Since 2013

Yang Zhiwei1,2, Lang Yujie2   

  1. 1. Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
    2. Electronic Technology Information Research Institute, MIIT, Beijing 100040
  • Received:2015-09-22 Revised:2015-10-02 Online:2015-10-20 Published:2015-10-20

摘要:

[目的/意义]信息社会理论是当今图书情报学(图情)的一个重要研究领域,系统概括美国图情界信息社会研究的最新进展能够为国内学者开展相关研究提供有益参考。[方法/过程]搜集、整理美国图情界5种代表性期刊于2013年1月至2015年8月间发表的全部论文,选取其中最具代表性的136篇,利用二级主题分类体系清晰揭示文献的研究主题分布情况,详细阐释美国图情界2013年以来信息社会研究的方向和进展。[结果/结论]研究表明:①美国图情界信息社会研究由7个主题构成,包括信息社会的基本问题、信息基础设施与服务、人类信息行为、信息阶层与社群、信息经济与职业、信息伦理与法制、信息政治;②美国图情界信息社会研究主要包括3个方向,分别为信息社会实践要素变革、信息社会系统理论建构和信息社会发展趋势预测;③美国图情界信息社会研究具有研究领域较广、注重实践研究和理论融合等优势;④美国图情界信息社会研究的局限在于以微创新为主,缺少从经济视角的深入研究以及部分研究实践价值不大。

关键词: 信息社会, 图书情报学, 文献综述, 美国

Abstract:

[Purpose/significance]The study on theories of information society is important for today's library and information science. And the latest development of U.S. LIS on information society research can provide a reference for Chinese scholars about related studies of Information society.[Method/process]We collected and organized all published papers on five authoritative U.S. LIS journals from January 2013 to August 2015. With the two-class classification system of the selected most representative 136 papers, we clearly revealed the distribution of literature research themes and elaborated on the direction and progress of U.S. LIS on information society research since 2013.[Result/conclusion]Here are the conclusions of this study. ①The information society research of U.S. LIS is composed of seven themes, including basic issues of the information society, information infrastructure and services, human information behavior, information hierarchy and community, information economy and employment, information ethics and the legal system and information politics. ②The three directions of U.S. LIS on information society research are practice elements change, system theory construction and development trend forecast of information society. ③The advantages of U.S. LIS on information society research lie in its wide research field and the integration of theory and practice. ④The limitations of U.S. LIS on information society research are that the majority of the studies are micro innovations and a depth study of economic perspective is lacking which results in little practical value.

Key words: information society, library and information science, literature review, the United States

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