图书情报工作 ›› 2016, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (8): 118-125.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.08.015

• 知识组织 • 上一篇    下一篇

专利技术供需信息关联知识组织模式研究

张娴1,2, 胡正银1, 茹丽洁1,2, 许海云1, 肖国华1, 方曙1   

  1. 1. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;
    2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08 修回日期:2016-04-10 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 作者简介:张娴(ORCID:0000-0002-6297-1190),副研究员,博士研究生,zhangx@clas.ac.cn;胡正银(ORCID:0000-0002-5699-9891),副研究员;茹丽洁(ORCID:0000-0002-3280-8739),硕士研究生;许海云(ORCID:0000-0002-7453-3331),副研究员;肖国华(ORCID:0000-0002-0577-5038),研究员;方曙(ORCID:0000-0002-4584-7574),研究员,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中国科学院"十二五"文献情报能力建设专项"面向区域产业创新发展的知识服务平台建设"(项目编号:Y4C0121001)研究成果之一。

Knowledge Organization Framework for the Association of Patent Technology Supply and Demand Information

Zhang Xian1,2, Hu Zhenyin1, Ru Lijie1,2, Xu Haiyun1, Xiao Guohua1, Fang Shu1   

  1. 1. Chengdu Library of the Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu 610041;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2016-03-08 Revised:2016-04-10 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 针对技术研发端与产业需求端的信息对接问题,建立一套利用本体技术实现专利技术知识表示和供需信息知识匹配的知识组织模式,以提高供需对接质量、促进专利技术的产业化。[方法/过程] 从专利技术供需对接的内容与流程出发,设计专利技术供需信息匹配框架,对其结构和应用过程进行描述;以变量农作机械领域为例,基于语义TRIZ理论与结构化本体构建方法,分别构建领域本体、专利技术供给本体和专利技术需求本体,设计供需匹配模型,并对专利技术供需信息匹配任务及其知识关联进行形式化描述。[结果/结论] 通过对专利技术供需匹配工作流中的知识单元分析和对供需匹配任务求解过程的理解,综合本体技术、语义TRIZ、知识与任务的形式化表达研究等,提出一种新的利用本体技术求解专利技术供需匹配任务的知识组织思路和方案体系,在方法论研究方面取得一定进展,为下一步具体平台研发提供研究框架与实验原型。

关键词: 专利技术信息, 供需信息, 本体, 语义TRIZ, 知识组织

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper establishes an ontology-based knowledeg organization model of the supply and demand (S&D) information association for patent technology, for promoting the effective matchmaking of patent R&D and industrial demands.[Method/process] From the perspective of the contents and the workflows of patent technology S&D information, this paper designs a patent technology S&D information association framework, and describes its structure and application process. Taking the field of variable agricultural machinery as a case study, based on the theory of semantic TRIZ and structured ontology construction method, this paper builds the domain knowledge ontology, patent technology supply ontology and patent technology demand ontology, and designs the matchmaking-task solving model, and formalization representation of the matchmaking-task solving of patent technology S&D information.[Result/conclusion] This paper proposes a new ontology-based knowledge organization program for the matchmaking-task solving of patent S&D information. The case study validates the feasibility and validity of the integrated application of ontology, semantic TRIZ, formalize-representation method. The results make significant progress in research methodology, and provide a theoretical model and experimental prototype for the further research.

Key words: patent information, supply and demand information, ontology, semantic TRIZ, knowledge organization

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