图书情报工作 ›› 2016, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (11): 60-67.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.11.008

• 工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外政府数据开放现状比较研究

岳丽欣, 刘文云   

  1. 山东理工大学科技信息研究所 淄博 255049
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-02 修回日期:2016-05-21 出版日期:2016-06-05 发布日期:2016-06-05
  • 作者简介:岳丽欣(ORCID:0000-0002-7268-7871),硕士研究生,E-mail:yuelixin1992@163.com;刘文云(ORCID:0000-0003-0195-3439),教授,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系山东理工大学人文社会科学发展基金项目“网络期刊学术论文质量评价指标体系研究“(项目编号:4083-113014)研究成果之一。

A Comparative Study on the Current Situation of Domestic and Foreign Government Data Open

Yue Lixin, Liu Wenyun   

  1. Information and Science Research Institute, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049
  • Received:2016-04-02 Revised:2016-05-21 Online:2016-06-05 Published:2016-06-05

摘要: [目的/意义] 我国的政府数据开放尚未真正展开,为了明确目前国内政府数据开放研究所存在的问题与发展趋势,对国内外的数据开放研究进行分析比较。[方法/过程] 首先,选取美国、英国、印度三国的数据开放平台进行介绍;其次,分析国内部分省市的政府数据开放平台;最后,对国内外已有的政府数据开放平台进行对比分析,归纳存在的问题并提出相应解决办法。[结果/结论] 目前国内已有政府数据开放平台主要在数据组织、数据质量控制、数据下载以及数据共享方面与国外存在较大差距,但国内统一政府数据开放平台的建立已是必然趋势。

关键词: 政府数据, 数据开放, 国内外, 比较研究

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Research on government data open in China has not really started. In order to clarify the problems and development trend of domestic government data opening research, we have analyzed and compared the data opening research at home and abroad.[Method/process] In this paper, first of all, the data open platform in United States, United Kingdom, India are introduced. After that, the platform of some provinces and cities in China is analyzed. Finally we compare and analyze the existing domestically and internationally data open platform, sum up the problems and put forward the corresponding solutions. [Result/conclusion] We can get the conclusion thatthere are many problems on the data open platform in China, such as data organization, data quality control, data download and data sharing. In addition, building a unified government data open platform has become an inevitable trend.

Key words: government data, data open, domestic and foreign, comparative study

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