图书情报工作 ›› 2017, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (4): 31-39.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.04.004

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本强制性开放获取政策调研与分析

冯朋举, 刘青   

  1. 华南师范大学经济与管理学院信息管理系 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-12 修回日期:2017-02-11 出版日期:2017-02-20 发布日期:2017-02-20
  • 作者简介:冯朋举(ORCID:0000-0002-2398-6357),硕士研究生;刘青(ORCID:0000-0003-3508-3902),教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:scnuliuq@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"基于成熟度模型的图书馆组织文化建设与创新机制研究"(项目编号:16BTQ019)研究成果之一。

The Study of Mandatory Open Access Policies of Japan

Feng Pengju, Liu Qing   

  1. South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2016-10-12 Revised:2017-02-11 Online:2017-02-20 Published:2017-02-20

摘要:

[目的/意义] 日本开放获取运动的发展在亚洲遥遥领先,研究日本强制性开放获取政策对推动我国开放获取政策的制定和实施具有借鉴意义。[方法/过程] 通过查阅国内外开放获取政策相关文献和调研日本15个机构实施的强制性开放获取政策,从开放目的、开放获取对象、版权声明和责任归属4个方面分析政策内容,从政策制定参与主体多元化、大学占主体、专门委员会负责管理运营和政策评估、政策允许撤回学术成果以及政策侧重点不断调整等几个角度归纳政策实施特征。[结果/结论] 从构建自上而下的开放获取政策体系、政策以重点高校为侧重点、逐步推广、成立高校机构知识库管理委员会,以及强化图书馆员和科研人员开放获取意识等几个方面对我国开放获取政策的制定与实施提出建议。

关键词: 强制性开放获取政策, 机构知识库, 日本

Abstract:

[Purpose/significance] This paper aims to promote a deeper development of open access policies in our country by researching on the mandatory open access policies of Japan.[Method/process] We read papers that involve open access policies, investigate 15 institutions that implement mandatory open access policies of Japan, analyze the policy contents from four aspects:purpose of open access, object of open access, copyright statement, division of responsibility, and summarize the characteristic from the diversity of policy-making institutions dominated by universities, the special committee responsible for operation and assessing policy, the withdrawal of research results, and the constant adjustment of the focus for policy.[Result/conclusion] The implementation recommendations are proposed to set up the top-down open access policies system, focus on the open access policies of key universities, spread them step by step, establish the management committee of institutional repository in the universities, and enhance open access consciousness of the librarians and the researchers.

Key words: mandatory open access policy, institutional repository, Japan

中图分类号: