游戏化信息检索系统理论模型的构建

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.06.009

图书情报工作 ›› 2018, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (6): 69-76.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.06.009

游戏化信息检索系统理论模型的构建

李月琳, 何鹏飞

南开大学商学院信息资源管理系天津 300071

收稿日期:2017-07-13 修回日期:2017-12-13 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-03-20
作者简介:李月琳(ORCID:0000-0002-1496-6741),教授,博士,E-mail:yuelinli@nankai.edu.cn;何鹏飞(ORCID:0000-0003-0423-8967),博士研究生。
基金资助:
本文系南开大学亚洲研究中心项目"新生代信息用户与游戏化系统交互信息行为研究"（项目编号：AS1505）研究成果之一。

Developing a Theoretical Model About Gamification Information Retrieval System

Li Yuelin, He Pengfei

Department of Information Resources Management, Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071

Received:2017-07-13 Revised:2017-12-13 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]针对新生代用户群体对信息检索系统的需求，提出一种游戏化信息检索系统的理论模型，实现激发用户使用检索系统的兴趣，支持用户的信息检索与交互以及鼓励用户持续使用的目标。[方法/过程]基于游戏化基础理论、相关框架及信息检索系统的机制，对不同游戏元素进行组合，在考虑不同游戏元素与规则之间关系的前提下，设计具有特定功能的模块，实现游戏元素在非游戏情境中的应用。[结果/结论]为构建游戏化信息检索系统的理论模型，确定20种游戏元素，并按其功能进行组合，设计出12类游戏模块，包括5类简单模块和7类复合模块，使信息检索系统具备游戏功能。提出的构建思路和理论模型弥补当前游戏化信息检索领域研究的不足，为开发游戏化信息检索系统及后续的相关研究提供了理论框架。

关键词: 游戏化, 游戏元素, 信息检索系统

Abstract: [Purpose/significance]To satisfy the needs of new generation for information retrieval (IR)systems, the article proposes a module-based theoretical model of gamification IR system. This model aims to achieve multiple goals, including stimulating users' interest in IR systems, supporting users' information searching and interaction as well as continuous use.[Method/process]Based on the basic theory, relevant framework and element action mechanism of gamification, the article combined different game elements. Then, according to the relationships between game elements and related rules, it designed modules with specific functions that game elements can be applied to the non-game situation.[Result/conclusion]In order to establish the theoretical model of game information retrieval system, we selected twenty game elements and combined them according to their functions. Then, we designed twelve types of game modules, including five simple modules and seven compound modules. These modules make IR systems have the game function. Both construct ideas and theoretical models make up the deficiency of research in the field of gamification IR, and pave a way for the development of gamified IR systems and further related studies.

Key words: gamification, game elements, information retrieval systems

中图分类号:

G250

李月琳, 何鹏飞. 游戏化信息检索系统理论模型的构建[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(6): 69-76.

Li Yuelin, He Pengfei. Developing a Theoretical Model About Gamification Information Retrieval System[J]. LIS, 2018, 62(6): 69-76.

参考文献

[1] NORMAN D A, DRAPER S W. User centered system design:new perspectives on human-computer interaction[M]. London:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers,1986.
[2] WU J, LU X. Effects of extrinsic and intrinsic motivators on using utilitarian, hedonic, and dual-purposed information systems:a meta-analysis[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Systems,2013,14(3):153-191.
[3] 周剑. 本科生信息检索能力实证分析——兼论《文献检索》课程改革[J].中国图书馆学报,2013(2):121-129.
[4] LAU E P, GOH H L. In search of query patterns:a case study of a university OPAC[J]. Information processing & management,2006,42(5):1316-1329.
[5] MOULAISON H L.OPAC queries at a medium-sized academic library:a transaction log analysis[J].Library resources & technical services,2008,52(4):230-237.
[6] SHAH C. Collaborative information seeking:a literature review[J].Advances in librarianship,2014,32(2010):3-33.
[7] PRENSKY M. Digital natives, digital immigrants part 1[J]. On the horizon,2001,9(5):1-60.
[8] MCINTOSH-ELKINS J, MCRITCHIE K, SCOONES M. From the silent generation to Generation X, Y and Z:strategies for managing the generation mix[C]//Proceedings of the 35th annual ACM SIGUCCS fall conference.Orlando:ACM,2007:240-246.
[9] TAPSCOTT, D. Educating the Net Generation[J].Educational leadership,1999,56(5):6-11.
[10] DETERDING S, DIXON D, KHALED R, et al. From game design elements to gamefulness:defining gamification[C]//Proceedings of the 15th international academic Mindtrek conference:envisioning future media environments.Tampere:ACM,2011:9-15.
[11] LEE J J, HAMMER J. Gamification in education:what, how, why bother?[J].Academic exchange quarterly,2011,15(2):1-5.
[12] HUOTARI K, HAMARI J. "Gamification" from the perspective of service marketing[C]//Proceedings ofthe CHI 2011 workshop gamification.Vancouver:ACM,2011.
[13] FRASCARA J, MEURER B,VAN TOORN J,et al. User-centred graphic design:mass communication and social change[M].Florida:CRC Press,1997.
[14] BIGDELI Z, HAIDARI G, HAJIYAKHCHALI A, et al. Gamification in library websites based on motivational theories[J].Webology,2016,13(1):1-12.
[15] KING D, GREAVES F, EXETER C,et al. "Gamification":influencing health behaviors with games[J].Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine,2013,106(3):76-78.
[16] MUNTEAN C I, NARDINI F M. Gamification in information retrieval:state of the art, challenges and opportunities[C]//2015 information retrieval workshop. Cagliari:ⅡR,2015:1-6.
[17] 崔春. 国外图书馆服务的新趋势——游戏化[J]. 高校图书馆工作,2013,33(4):27-29.
[18] 马江宝. 基于3D页游的图书馆虚拟社区建设构想[J]. 图书情报工作,2013,57(3):56-60.
[19] 柯丹倩,吴跃伟. 美国图书馆游戏服务研究与启示[J]. 图书馆学研究,2012(1):69-72.
[20] IEEE北京大学学生分会举办"触摸科技"文化周系列活动[EB/OL].[2017-03-04]. http://www.pku.org.cn/?p=2000.
[21] 拯救小布[EB/OL].[2017-03-01]. http://www.lib.whu.edu.cn/freshman/cont/con_game.htm.
[22] 杨丹,吴建华,何秀玲,等. 信息素质教育游戏的教育性与游戏性融合模型[J]. 图书情报工作,2015,59(17):13-18.
[23] SHOVMAN M. The game of search:what is the fun in that?[C]//ECIR 2014 proceedings of the first international workshop on gamification for information retrieval.Amsterdam:ACM,2014:46-48.
[24] KARATASSIS I, FUHR N. Gamification for web sail[C]//Proceedings of the third international workshop on gamification for information retrieval co-located with 39th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval.Pisa:SIGIR,2016:15-20.
[25] AZZOPARDI L, BEVC M, GARDNER A, et al. PageFetch 2:gamification the sequel[C]//ECIR 2014 proceedings of the first International workshop on gamification for information retrieval.Amsterdam:ACM,2014:38-41.
[26] FERNÁNDEZ-LUNA J M, HUETE J F, RODRÍGUEZ-AVILA H, et al. Enhancing collaborative search systems engagement through gamification[C]//ECIR 2014 proceedings of the first international workshop on gamification for information retrieval.Amsterdam:ACM, 2014:42-45.
[27] GALLI L, FRATERNALI P, BOZZON A. On the application of game mechanics in information retrieval[C]//ECIR 2014 proceedings of the first international workshop on gamification for information retrieval.Amsterdam:ACM,2014:7-11.
[28] RIEGLER M, EG R, CALVET L, et al. Playing around the eye tracker-a serious game based dataset[C]//ECIR 2015 workshop on gamification for information retrieval.Vienna:ACM, 2015:34-40.
[29] DETERDING S, SICART M, NACKE L, et al. Gamification:using game-design elements in non-gaming contexts[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems.Vancouver:ACM,2011:2425-2428.
[30] DETERDING S, KHALED R, NACKE L, et al. Gamification:toward a definition[C]//CHI 2011 gamification workshop proceedings. Vancouver:CHI,2011:12-15.
[31] BARTLE R. Hearts, clubs, diamonds, spades:players who suit MUDs[J].Journal of MUD research,1996,1(1):19-55.
[32] RYAN R M, DECI E L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being[J].American psychologist,2000,55(1):68-78
[33] WERBACH K, HUNTER D. For the win:how game thinking can revolutionize your business[M]. Philadelphia:Wharton Digital Press,2012.
[34] CSIKSZENTMIHALYI M. Optimal experience:psychological studies of flow in consciousness[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press,1988.
[35] KUMAR B D. Flow:the psychology of optimal experience[J].Information design journal,2008,16(1):75-77.
[36] ELLIOTT E S, DWECK C S. Goals:an approach to motivation and achievement[J].Journal of personality & social psychology,1988,54(1):5-12.
[37] STIEGLITZ S, LATTEMANN C, ROBRA-BISSANTZ S, et al. Gamification[M]. Berlin:Springer International Publishing,2017.
[38] 刘俊,祝智庭.游戏化——让乐趣促进学习成为教育技术的新追求[J].电化教育研究,2015(10):69-76,91.
[39] GLOVER I. Play as you learn:gamification as a technique for motivating learners[C]//World conference on educational multimedia, hypermedia and telecommunications.Victoria:EdMedia,2013:1999-2008.
[40] HUNICKE R, LEBLANC M, ZUBEK R.MDA:a formal approach to game design and game research[C]//Proceedings of the AAAI workshop on challenges in game AI.San Jose:AAAI, 2004:1-5.
[41] BUNCHBALL. Gamification 101:an introduction to the use of game dynamics to influence behavior[EB/OL].[2017-03-10].http://jndglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/gamification1011.pdf.
[42] HAMARI J. Do badges increase user activity? A field experiment on the effects of gamification[J]. Computers in human behavior,2015,63(4):501-502.
[43] SUH A, WAGNER C, LIU L. The effects of game dynamics on user engagement in gamified systems[C]//201548th Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS). Hawaii:HICSS, 2015:672-681.
[44] BADGEVILLE. Game mechanics[EB/OL].[2017-03-10].https://badgeville.com/wiki/Game_Mechanics.pdf.
[45] 刘研.电子游戏的情感传播研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
[46] CONNORS E C, CHRASTIL E R, SÁNCHEZ J, et al. Virtual environments for the transfer of navigation skills in the blind:a comparison of directed instruction vs. video game based learning approaches[J].Frontiers in human neuroscience,2014,8(8):223.

游戏化信息检索系统理论模型的构建

Developing a Theoretical Model About Gamification Information Retrieval System

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 11

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	洪跃. 面向新生的“微视频+代入式体验”信息素养教育研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2019, 63(20): 88-95.
[2]	周鑫雪, 汤健, 王天梅. 任务特征与游戏化设计对公众科学参与意愿影响的实验研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(23): 97-105.
[3]	胡文静, 王睿. 基于Edventure Builder的图书馆“游戏化”新生信息素养培训设计[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017, 61(2): 81-88.
[4]	曾艳, 张珈利, 凃艳玲. 大学图书馆游戏化服务实践与思考[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016, 60(15): 66-70.
[5]	李月琳, 肖雪, 胡蝶. 信息检索实验中的任务设计——真实与模拟仿真工作任务的比较研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(16): 5-12.
[6]	苏云. 高校信息素养教育游戏化策略[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014, 58(08): 53-58.
[7]	李广建王巍巍. 信息检索系统的服务展示界面及关键技术[J]. 图书情报工作, 2012, 56(09): 11-17.
[8]	相丽玲张晓慧. 多媒体信息检索系统中的用户需求集成[J]. 图书情报工作, 2010, 54(19): 61-64.
[9]	路永和,孙兵. 企业信息检索系统需求特征的实证分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2009, 53(18): 91-95.
[10]	唐雪琳. 我国信息检索系统经营服务探讨[J]. 图书情报工作, 2002, 46(12): 100-104.
[11]	李占兵, 李欣欣, 于双成. 从国外权威性检索工具的频繁变动看我国信息检索系统存在的问题[J]. 图书情报工作, 1997, 41(8): 59-59,21.