专利文献中的睡美人现象分析与研究

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.06.009

图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (6): 64-74.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.06.009

专利文献中的睡美人现象分析与研究

李贺, 袁翠敏, 解梦凡

吉林大学管理学院长春 130022

收稿日期:2018-05-31 修回日期:2018-09-07 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-03-20
通讯作者: 袁翠敏(ORCID:0000-0001-8415-838X),博士研究生,通讯作者,E-mail:yuancuimin@126.com
作者简介:李贺(ORCID:0000-0001-8847-3619),教授,博士生导师;解梦凡(ORCID:0000-0002-0670-8160),博士研究生。

Analysis and Study on Phenomenon of Sleeping Beauty in Patent Literature

Li He, Yuan Cuimin, Xie Mengfan

School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130022

Received:2018-05-31 Revised:2018-09-07 Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-03-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]"睡美人"文献是对科学论文中存在的迟滞认可现象的描述，而延迟发现与延迟关注的现象也同样存在于技术文献中。在梳理文献中的睡美人、专利沉睡现象及专利引文分析的相关研究后，将此概念引入到专利信息分析中，揭示专利文献中存在的睡美人现象。[方法/过程]以美国专利商标局和美国国家经济研究局发布的专利及其引证信息为基础，使用睡美人文献经典识别方法识别出睡美人专利，对其进行特征分布分析，并选取典型案例进行研究。[结果/结论]结果证明专利文献中也存在睡美人现象，且拥有专利文献特有的特征，为后续睡美人专利的识别与唤醒奠定基础，进而为及早发现并利用此类有价值的专利文献提供解决方案，促进知识流动和技术迭代，提高科研效率，加速科学发现。

关键词: 延迟认可, 睡美人文献, 专利引文分析, 睡美人专利

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The sleeping beauty literature is a description of the phenomenon of delayed recognition in scientific literature, and delayed discovery or delayed attention also exists in technical literature. After reviewing the research of sleeping beauty in the literature, sleeping patent phenomenon and patent citation analysis, this article introduces this concept into patent information analysis and explores the phenomenon of sleeping beauty in patent documents.[Method/process] Based on the database of patents and patent citations published by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the National Bureau of Economic Research, the paper uses classical identification method of sleeping beauty to identify the sleeping beauty patents, studies characteristics of this kind of patents, and conducts a case study by selecting a typical case.[Result/conclusion] The results prove that sleeping beauty phenomenon exists in patent literature while with unique characteristics. And this research lays a foundation for the subsequent identification and awakening of sleeping beauty patents, and then provides solutions for early detection and utilization of such valuable patent documents, facilitates the flow of knowledge and the iteration of technology, promotes scientific discovery and scientific research efficiency,and accelerates research process.

Key words: delayed recognition, sleeping beauty literature, patent citation analysis, sleeping beauty patent

中图分类号:

G250

李贺, 袁翠敏, 解梦凡. 专利文献中的睡美人现象分析与研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2019, 63(6): 64-74.

Li He, Yuan Cuimin, Xie Mengfan. Analysis and Study on Phenomenon of Sleeping Beauty in Patent Literature[J]. LIS, 2019, 63(6): 64-74.

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专利文献中的睡美人现象分析与研究

Analysis and Study on Phenomenon of Sleeping Beauty in Patent Literature

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