图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (9): 12-20.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.09.002

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中英两国公共图书馆法比较研究——基于图书馆治理理论

朱志鹏   

  1. 华南师范大学经济与管理学院 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-09 修回日期:2018-12-13 出版日期:2019-05-05 发布日期:2019-05-05
  • 作者简介:朱志鹏(ORCID:0000-0002-5010-3652),硕士研究生,E-mail:zzpnj199535@foxmail.com。

A Comparative Study of Chinese and British Public Library Laws——Based on the Theory of Library Governance

Zhu Zhipeng   

  1. School of Economics and Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006
  • Received:2018-09-09 Revised:2018-12-13 Online:2019-05-05 Published:2019-05-05

摘要: [目的/意义]从图书馆治理的角度比较中英两国公共图书馆法的异同,揭示两国公共图书馆法的差异,从而获得关于我国公共图书馆法的有益启示。[方法/过程]首先,分别阐明两国公共图书馆法的基本情况、立法目的与治理目标;其次,分析两国公共图书馆法蕴含的治理结构,归纳其治理单元、治理主体与治理评价;最后,比较两国公共图书馆法治理要素的异同,并在此基础上进行总结与思考。[结果/结论]我国公共图书馆法应当灵活应用图书馆治理理论;适当扩大治理单元;严格区分建设主体与管理主体;深入推进管理主体法人化;充分监督建设主体。

关键词: 中国公共图书馆法, 英国公共图书馆法, 公共图书馆治理, 中英比较

Abstract: [Purpose/significance]This paper compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and British public library laws from the perspective of public library governance, reveals the differences between these public library laws, and thus obtains beneficial enlightenment on Chinese Public Library Law.[Method/process] Firstly, this paper expounds the basic situation, legislative purpose and governance objectives of library laws in China and Britain respectively. Secondly, using the theory of public library governance, this paper analyzes the contents of library laws in China and Britain, and summarizes their bibrarygovernance units, governance subjects and governance evaluation. Finally, this paper compares the similarities and differences of the legal management elements of libraries in China and Britain, and makes a summary and reflection on this basis.[Result/conclusion] Chinese Public Library Law should flexibly apply the theory of library governance flexibly; expand the management unit properly; distinguish between the construction subject and the management subject strictly; further promote the corporate governance; and fully supervise the construction subject.

Key words: Chinese Public Library Law, British Public Library Act, public library governance, comparison between Chinese and British library laws

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