图书情报工作 ›› 2019, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (10): 115-124.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2019.10.013

• 情报研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

犯罪主体社会网络视角下的未成年人犯罪战略情报分析研究

黄倩1,2, 黑静洁3, 曹芬芳1   

  1. 1. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072;
    2. 北方民族大学图书馆 银川 750021;
    3. 北方民族大学法学院 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-20 修回日期:2018-11-12 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-05-20
  • 作者简介:黄倩(ORCID:0000-0002-8928-9108),博士研究生,E-mail:bananaqian110@sina.com;黑静洁(ORCID:0000-0001-6668-4263),副教授,博士;曹芬芳(ORCID:0000-0002-1415-6730),博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目"大数据环境下的知识组织与服务创新研究"(项目编号:71420107026)研究成果之一。

Strategic Intelligence Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency from the Perspective of Criminal Subject Social Network

Huang Qian1,2, Hei Jingjie3, Cao Fenfang1   

  1. 1. School of Information Management Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    2. Library of North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021;
    3. School of Law of North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021
  • Received:2018-07-20 Revised:2018-11-12 Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-05-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 以犯罪主体为新视角,以同主体类型犯罪为研究对象,提出"情报源-主体-案件-犯罪问题"的未成年人犯罪现象的研究思路,以分析未成年人犯罪的诱因、特点以及未成年人犯罪案件中的犯罪主体的影响因素,揭示未成年人犯罪规律,从而为实践中防控和治理未成年人犯罪现象提供更多战略情报分析思路。[方法/过程] 采用文本分析与社会网络分析方法,设定同主体类型犯罪问题而并非单个案例为情报研究对象,通过提取该类案例样本中与犯罪主体相关联的信息,构建犯罪主体社会网络,进行相应的理论探讨及实证研究。[结果/结论] 研究表明,社会网络分析适用于一定范围内未成年人犯罪现象的研究。基于犯罪主体社会网络的未成年人犯罪战略情报分析有利于客观地揭示此类特殊主体犯罪规律和犯罪特点,发掘犯罪主体影响因素,能够为未成年人犯罪战略情报分析的实施提供有效的辅助和决策支持。

关键词: 社会网络, 未成年人犯罪, 犯罪主体, 战略情报

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper takes the criminal subject as a new perspective, and takes the crime of the same type as the research object, and puts forward the research ideas of the crime phenomenon of "intelligence source-subject-case-crime problem" to analyze the causes and characteristics of juvenile delinquency. As well as the influencing factors of criminal subjects in juvenile crime cases, revealing the law of juvenile crimes, thus providing more strategic intelligence analysis ideas for prevention, control and governance of juvenile crimes in practice.[Method/process] The Article set a certain type of crime not a single case for intelligence research object by using text analysis and social network analysis method, building the social network of criminal subject by extracting the case samples that is associated with crime subject information, discussed the corresponding theory and empirical research.[Result/conclusion] Studies have shown that social network analysis is applicable to the study of juvenile crimes within a certain range. The strategic intelligence analysis of juvenile delinquency based on the criminal subject social network is conducive to objectively revealing the crimes and crime characteristics of such special subjects, and exploring the influencing factors of criminal subjects, which can provide effective support for the implementation of juvenile crime strategic intelligence analysis.

Key words: social network, juvenile delinquency, criminal subject, strategic intelligence

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