过程视域下科研人员信息偶遇影响因素动力学分析

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.04.001

图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (4): 3-14.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.04.001

• 理论研究 • 下一篇

过程视域下科研人员信息偶遇影响因素动力学分析

胡媛, 李美玉, 艾文华, 龚花萍

南昌大学信息管理系南昌 330031

收稿日期:2019-05-14 修回日期:2019-08-14 出版日期:2020-02-20 发布日期:2020-02-20
作者简介:胡媛(ORCID:0000-0003-0149-4287),副教授,硕士生导师,博士,E-mail:hyuan@whu.edu.cn;李美玉(ORCID:0000-0002-8386-5696),本科生;艾文华(ORCID:0000-0002-7474-9669),本科生;龚花萍(ORCID:0000-0003-4601-7628),教授,硕士生导师。
基金资助:
本文系江西省教育科学课题"大数据环境下高校学生学术数据素养能力测度指标体系构建与评价研究"（项目编号：18YB013）和江西省教改课题"大数据视阈下大学生数据素养成长规律与培养模式研究"（项目编号：JXJG-18-1-55）研究成果之一。

Research on Factors Affecting Scientific Researchers' Information Encountering Based on System Dynamics: Under the Process Perspective

Hu Yuan, Li Meiyu, Ai Wenhua, Gong Huaping

Department of Information Management, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031

Received:2019-05-14 Revised:2019-08-14 Online:2020-02-20 Published:2020-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义] 信息偶遇是信息获取行为的一种特殊途径，研究信息偶遇发生的影响机制，能够为科研人员信息偶遇发生的内外环境设计提供理论参考，丰富信息行为相关研究。[方法/过程] 首先剖析过程视域下信息偶遇影响因素模型，再借助系统动力学模型分析信息偶遇影响因素间因果关系，构建相应的流图模型，最后通过仿真分析以量化形式探究各影响因素对信息偶遇发生的作用关系。[结果/结论] 过程视域下科研人员信息偶遇系统主要由用户、信息和情境3个子系统所组成。其中，个性特征、信息质量水平和行为情境能够显著促进信息偶遇的发生，任务情境显著抑制信息偶遇的发生。

关键词: 科研人员, 信息偶遇, 影响机制, 系统动力学

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] As a special way of information acquisition behavior, researching the mechanism of information encountering can provide theoretical reference for the internal and external environment design that effectively promotes information encountering among research users, and rich information behavior research.[Method/process] This paper firstly analyzes the influencing factors model of information encountering under the process perspective, and then comprehends the causal relationship among factors affecting information encountering by means of system dynamics model. Also, this paper constructs the corresponding flow graph model, and explores the role of various influencing factors in the occurrence of information encountering through simulation analysis and quantitative form finally.[Result/conclusion] The scientific researchers' information encountering system under the process perspective mainly consists of three subsystems:user, information and context. Among them, personality characteristics, information quality levels and behavioral contexts can significantly promote information encountering, while mission context significantly inhibits the occurrence of information encountering.

Key words: scientific researchers, information encountering, influence mechanism, system dynamic model

中图分类号:

G201

胡媛, 李美玉, 艾文华, 龚花萍. 过程视域下科研人员信息偶遇影响因素动力学分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020, 64(4): 3-14.

Hu Yuan, Li Meiyu, Ai Wenhua, Gong Huaping. Research on Factors Affecting Scientific Researchers' Information Encountering Based on System Dynamics: Under the Process Perspective[J]. LIS, 2020, 64(4): 3-14.

参考文献

[1] 田梅, 朱学芳. 基于支持向量机的大学生网络信息偶遇影响因素研究[J]. 图书情报工作,2018,62(8):84-92.
[2] 韩璐. 研究生科研信息获取中信息偶遇影响因素研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2018.
[3] 聂勇浩,李霞.国内外信息偶遇研究的回顾与展望[J]. 图书馆学研究,2018,443(24):17-25.
[4] 田梅. 移动互联网信息偶遇过程及影响因素研究[D].南京:南京大学,2018.
[5] 管家娃,张玥,赵宇翔,等.社会化搜索情境下的信息偶遇研究[J]. 情报理论与实践,2018,41(12):14-20,40.
[6] BERNIER C L. Correlative indexes VI:serendipity, suggestiveness, and display[J]. Journal of documentation, 1960, 11(4):277-287.
[7] WILSON B. Public knowledge, private ignorance[M]. Westport:Greenwood Press,1977.
[8] KRIKELAS J. Information-seeking behavior:patterns and concepts[J]. Drexel library quarterly, 1983, 19(2):5-20.
[9] LEWICKI P, HILL T, CZYZEWSKA M. Nonconscious acquisition of information[J]. American psychologist, 1992, 47(6):796-801.
[10] WILLIAMSON K. Discovered by chance:the role of incidental information acquisition in an ecological model of information use[J]. Library & information science research, 1998, 20(1):23-40.
[11] MCCAY-PEET L, TOMS E G, KELLOWAY E K. Examination of relationships among serendipity, the environment, and individual differences[J]. Information processing & management, 2015, 51(4):391-412.
[12] MIWA M. Use of human intermediation in information problem solving:an users' perspective[D]. Syracuse, New York:Syracuse University, 2000.
[13] ERDELEZ S. Information encountering:an exploration beyond information seeking[D]. Syracuse, New York:Syracuse University, 1995.
[14] 潘曙光. 信息偶遇研究[D]. 重庆:西南大学, 2009.
[15] 马翠嫦, 曹树金. 信息分散下的信息行为——基于国外图书情报学领域跨学科研究的回顾[J].中国图书馆学报, 2014, 40(1):60-72.
[16] 王文韬, 谢阳群. 信息偶遇模型研究回顾[J].图书情报工作, 2014, 58(21):130-135.
[17] 姜婷婷, 杨佳琪, 李倩. 信息行为领域概念空间构建与研究进展述评[J].图书情报知识, 2019(1):99-108.
[18] AUSTIN J H. Chase, chance, and creativity:the lucky art of novelty[M]. Cambridge:MIT Press, 1978.
[19] NUTEFALL J E, RYDER P M. The serendipitous research process[J]. Journal of academic librarianship, 2010, 36(3):228-234.
[20] ERDELEZ S. Investigation of information encountering in the controlled research environment[J]. Information processing & management, 2004, 40(6):1013-1025.
[21] PANAHI S, WATSON J, PARTRIDGE H. Information encountering on social media and tacit knowledge sharing[J]. Journal of information science, 2016,42(4):539-550.
[22] AWAN W. AMEEN K. SOROYA S. Information encountering and sharing behaviour of research students in an online environment[J]. Aslib journal of information management, 2019,71(4):500-517.
[23] SUN X, SHARPLES S, MAKRI S. A user-centred mobile diary life[J]. Journal of information science, 2013, 39(1):85-100.
[24] WEBBER S. Blended information behaviour in second life[J]. Journal of information science, 2013, 39(1):85-100.
[25] JIANG T, GUO Q, XU Y, et al. A diary study of information encountering triggered by visual stimuli on micro-blogging services[J]. Information processing & management, 2019, 56(1):29-42.
[26] KEFALIDOU G, SHARPLES S. Encouraging serendipity in research:designing technologies to support connection-making[J]. International journal of human computer studies, 2016, 89(5):1-23.
[27] JIANG T. An exploratory study on social library system users' information seeking modes[J]. Journal of documentation, 2013, 69(1):6-26.
[28] RUBIN V L, BURKELL J, QUAN-HASSE A. Everyday serendipity as described in social media[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science &Technology, 2011, 47(1):1-2.
[29] MARTIN K, QUAN-HAASE A. "A process of controlled serendipity":An exploratory study of historians' and digital historians' experiences of serendipity in digital environments[J]. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2017, 54(1):289-297.
[30] DANTONIO L, MAKRI S, BLANDFORD A. Coming across academic social media content serendipitously[J]. Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science&Technology, 2012, 49(1):1-10.
[31] MCCAY-PEET L, TMOS E G. The process of serendipity in knowledge work[C]//Proceedings of the third symposium on information interaction in context. New Brunswick:ACM,2010:377-382.
[32] 阳玉堃, 黄椰曼. 社交网络环境下用户信息偶遇行为影响因素研究[J]. 数字图书馆论坛, 2017,157(6):65-72.
[33] BUCHANAN S A, BOSSALLER S, ERDELEZ S. Information encountering by an art historian:A methodological case study[J]. Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2018, 55(1):762-764.
[34] AWAMURA N. Rethinking the information behavior model of information encountering:an analysis of the interviews on information encountering on the web[J]. Library & information science, 2006,55(1):47-69.
[35] FOSTER A. A nonlinear model of information seeking behavior[J]. Journal of the Society for Information Science and Technology, 2004,55(3):228-237.
[36] LAWLEY J, TOMPKINS P. Maximising serendipity:the art of recognising and fostering potential[EB/OL].[2019-01-24]. http://www.cleanlanguage.co.uk/articles/articles/224/1/MaximisingSerendipity/Page1.html.
[37] CUNHA M P E. Serendipity:why some organizations are luckier than others[EB/OL].[2019-01-24]. http://fesrvsd.fe.unl.pt/WPFEUNL/WP2005/wp472.pdf.
[38] WORKMAN T E, FISZMAN M, RINDFLESCH T C, et al. Framing serendipitous information-seeking behavior for facilitating literature-based discovery:a proposed model[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 2014, 65(3):501-512.
[39] 陈为东, 王萍, 王益成. 学术新媒体环境下用户信息偶遇要素及内在机理研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2018, 41(2):28-33,45.
[40] 俞碧飏. 信息偶遇概念与特点的实证辨析:以科研人员为例[J]. 情报学报, 2012, 31(7):759-769.
[41] 李旭. 社会系统动力学[M]. 上海:复旦大学出版社, 2009.
[42] STERMAN J D. Expectation formation in behavioral simulation models[J]. Behavioral science,1987,32(3):190-211.
[43] 田立忠,俞碧飏.科研人员信息偶遇的影响因素研究[J]. 情报科学,2013,31(4):69-75,83.
[44] PONTIS S, KEFALIDOU G, BLANDFORD A, et al. Academics' responses to encountered information:context matters[J]. Journal of the Association for Information Science& Technology, 2015, 67(8):1883-1903.
[45] 张敏,刘盈,张艳.信息偶遇行为研究的知识脉络与前沿展望[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(18):129-139.

过程视域下科研人员信息偶遇影响因素动力学分析

Research on Factors Affecting Scientific Researchers' Information Encountering Based on System Dynamics: Under the Process Perspective

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	王馨悦, 刘畅. 时间限制与时间压力下的信息行为研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(9): 141-151.
[2]	朱泽, 李玉海, 金喆. 数字文献信息资源知识价值链的协同运作模型与仿真分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(7): 47-56.
[3]	程秀峰, 邹晶晶, 胡安蕾, 叶飞. 集成定性模拟和实证的大众阅读平台信息订阅意愿影响机制研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(6): 41-51.
[4]	袁红, 王焘. 政府开放数据生态系统可持续发展实现路径的系统动力学分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(17): 13-25.
[5]	李子璇, 杨波. 中国科研人员的国际流动趋势研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(16): 25-34.
[6]	陈立雪, 滕广青, 吕晶, 庹锐. 科研人员职业高峰前后的研究主题转换特征识别[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(16): 81-89.
[7]	沈兰妮, 韩毅. 我国高校科研人员Altmetrics评价需求差异研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020, 64(23): 40-52.
[8]	康超群, 杨晴. 工作资源对高校图书馆员敬业度影响机制的实证研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2019, 63(17): 69-76.
[9]	田梅, 朱学芳. 基于支持向量机的大学生网络信息偶遇影响因素研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(8): 84-92.
[10]	占南. 面向科研人员的个人学术信息管理工具研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(21): 71-79.
[11]	张敏, 刘盈, 张艳. 信息偶遇行为研究的知识脉络与前沿展望[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(18): 129-139.
[12]	田梅, 朱学芳, 张军亮. 意义建构视角下移动互联网信息偶遇过程研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(16): 72-81.
[13]	范晓玉, 窦永香, 赵捧未, 周潇. 融合多源数据的科研人员画像构建方法研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018, 62(15): 31-40.
[14]	马捷, 胡漠, 魏傲希. 基于系统动力学的社会网络信息生态链运行机制与优化策略研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016, 60(4): 12-20.
[15]	张耀坤, 胡方丹, 刘继云. 科研人员在线社交网络使用行为研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016, 60(3): 138-147.