图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (10): 19-27.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.10.003

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于科学数据生命周期管理阶段的科学数据质量评价体系构建研究

江洪1, 王春晓1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心, 武汉, 430071;
    2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系, 北京, 100190
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-29 修回日期:2020-02-09 出版日期:2020-05-20 发布日期:2020-05-20
  • 作者简介:江洪(ORCID:0000-0003-3806-1856),副主任,研究员,硕士生导师,E-mail:jianghong@mail.whlib.ac.cn;王春晓(ORCID:0000-0002-2131-5111),硕士研究生。

Research on the Construction of Scientific Data Quality Evaluation System Based on Scientific Data Lifecycle Management Phases

Jiang Hong1, Wang Chunxiao1,2   

  1. 1 Wuhan Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071;
    2 Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2019-10-29 Revised:2020-02-09 Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-05-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 选取国内外15家科学数据中心的科学数据质量评价指标,旨在筛选能够客观反映科学数据质量的共性指标,构建具有普适性的科学数据质量评价指标体系。[方法/过程] 采用文案调查法、网络调查法和内容分析法,对15家科学数据中心的科学数据评价指标进行梳理和分析,了解现有的科学数据机构的数据评价指标。[结果/结论] 基于科学数据生命周期管理的各个阶段构建一套由数据管理计划、数据收集管理、数据分析与加工管理、数据保存管理和数据共享利用管理5个维度组成的科学数据质量评价指标模型,为我国和地方科学数据中心建立面向决策的科学数据中心评价系统提供参考。

关键词: 科学数据, 数据生命周期, 评价体系, 指标

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The evaluation indexes of scientific data quality from 15 scientific data centers at home and abroad are mainly selected in order to screen the common indexes that can objectively reflect the quality of scientific data and build a universal evaluation index model of scientific data quality. [Method/process] By using the methods of document investigation, web survey and content analysis, the evaluation indexes of scientific data of 15 scientific data centers were sorted out, and the evaluation indexes of existing scientific data institutions were understood. [Result/conclusion] It structures a scientific data quality evaluation index framework based on 5 phases of data lifecycle management, which comprise data management plan, data collection management, data analysis and processing management, data storage management, data sharing and utilization management, and then provides a reference for the establishment of decision-oriented evaluation system of scientific data center in China and local scientific data centers.

Key words: scientific data, data lifecycle, evaluation index system, index

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