图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (14): 112-125.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.14.012

• 综述述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

学科交叉研究系统综述

张雪1,2, 张志强1,2   

  1. 1 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 成都 610041;
    2 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 北京 100190
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-31 修回日期:2020-03-09 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 张志强(ORCID:0000-0001-7323-501X),主任,研究员,博士生导师,通讯作者,E-mail:zhangzq@clas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:张雪(ORCID:0000-0003-3329-8977),博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目"面向领域知识发现的学科信息学理论与应用研究"(项目编号:17ATQ008)、中国科学院战略研究与决策支持系统建设专项项目"世界科技发展形势与环境分析"(项目编号:GHJ-ZLZX-2019-43)和中国科学院文献情报能力专项项目"科技领域战略情报研究咨询体系建设" (项目编号:Y9290001)研究成果之一。

Review on Interdisciplinary Research

Zhang Xue1,2, Zhang Zhiqiang1,2   

  1. 1 Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041;
    2 Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190
  • Received:2020-01-31 Revised:2020-03-09 Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-07-20

摘要: [目的/意义] 梳理国内外学科交叉相关研究,归纳总结现有研究存在的问题,为评价学科交叉效果提供参考,为促进学科交叉发展提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 首先对学科交叉研究相关概念进行辨析,其次在调研国内外相关研究基础上从学科交叉理论研究(学科交叉人才培养、学科交叉类型、学科交叉内外动机和阻碍因素)、学科交叉测度研究(学科交叉测度方法、学科交叉测度指标)、学科交叉相关规律研究(学科交叉影响双向测度、学科交叉研究主题识别)三个层面对其进行归纳整理,最后提出现有研究不足并对未来发展提出展望,为后续从微观深层分析与宏观整体建构相结合视角的研究提供帮助。[结果/结论] 目前学科交叉研究存在以下不足:师资队伍和课程体系需进一步优化;研究对象多样性有待改善;学科交叉测度方法、测度指标仍需系统化;学科分类体系有待进一步界定;学科交叉双向影响因素不够全面;主题识别方法尚未完善;定性、定量方法需相互结合,互为补充。未来研究可针对以上不足进行深入分析。

关键词: 学科交叉, 理论研究, 交叉度, 影响因素, 主题识别

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Combing the interdisciplinary research, summarizing the existing research problems, providing references for evaluating the effect of interdisciplinary research and promoting the development of interdisciplinary research. [Method/process] This paper first analyzed the related concepts of interdisciplinary research, and then, on the basis of the research at home and abroad, from the perspectives of interdisciplinary theoretical research(interdisciplinary research in talent development and education, types of interdisciplinary research, internal and external motivation and obstacles of interdisciplinary research), interdisciplinary measurement research(interdisciplinary measurement methods, interdisciplinary measurement indicators), interdisciplinary law research (interdisciplinary research impact two-way measurement, interdisciplinary research topic identification) to summarize it. At the end of the paper, pointing out the existing research deficiencies and putting forward the prospect for the future development. In this research, we can provide help for the follow-up research from the perspective of the combination of micro-deep analysis and macro-overall construction. [Result/conclusion] At present, there are some deficiencies in interdisciplinary research:the faculty and curriculum system need to be further optimized; the diversity of research objects needs to be improved; the interdisciplinary measurement methods and measurement indicators need to be systematized; the subject classification system needs to be further defined; the two-way influencing factors of interdisciplinary are not comprehensive; the subject identification methods are not complete; the qualitative and quantitative methods need to be combined with each other. Future research can be conducted in-depth analysis of the above deficiencies.

Key words: interdisciplinary research, theoretical research, degree of interdisciplinary research, influence factor, topic recognition

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