国外图书情报领域数字人文工作需求及职能分析——基于ALA JobLIST的分析

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.16.014

图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (16): 132-143.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.16.014

国外图书情报领域数字人文工作需求及职能分析——基于ALA JobLIST的分析

苏芳荔, 常人杰

郑州航空工业管理学院信息管理学院郑州 450046

收稿日期:2019-11-06 修回日期:2019-12-16 出版日期:2020-08-20 发布日期:2020-08-20
作者简介:苏芳荔(ORCID:0000-0002-3749-4601),副教授,博士,硕士生导师,E-mail:suli_2000@163.com;常人杰(ORCID:0000-0003-4060-9374),硕士研究生。

Job Requirement and Function Analysis of Digital Humanities in Foreign Library and Information Field

Su Fangli, Chang Renjie

School of Information Management, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046

Received:2019-11-06 Revised:2019-12-16 Online:2020-08-20 Published:2020-08-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义] 通过评估数字人文领域相关招聘广告中所描述的知识技能要求，识别该领域从业者所需要的任职资格和职能职责。[方法/过程] 以美国图书馆协会（ALA）2006-2018年与数字人文相关的招聘广告为数据来源，共收集职位名称中包含数字人文的核心工作72个及工作描述中包含数字人文的相关工作232个，对其职位名称、教育背景要求、经验要求、知识和技能要求以及职能职责进行分析。[结果/结论] 数字人文领域对图书情报人才的需求逐年增加，图书情报学可以从数字项目、管理、区域研究/学科专家、信息素养/培训、参考咨询等方面参与数字人文领域，所需要的技能主要包括：数字学术和数字人文相关的研究工具和技术；编程、脚本语言、软件和平台的知识；出版，教学经验和交流能力。

关键词: 数字人文, 内容分析, ALA JobLIST, 图书情报学

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The purpose of this study is to assess the current state of required and desirable qualifications and knowledge described in the job advertisements related to digital humanities professionals and related positions.[Method/process] 72 core job advertisements and 232 related job advertisements between 2006 and 2018 were collected from ALA JobLIST. Position title, educational background, experience, knowledge and skills, and duties were examined and analyzed.[Result/conclusion] The results of the analysis show that the demand for library science information science graduates in the field of digital humanities is increasing year by year. Library and information science can participate in digital humanities from digital projects, management, regional research/subject experts, information literacy/training, reference consultation and other aspects. The skills required mainly include:digital scholarship and digital humanities research tools and techniques; knowledge of programming, scripting languages, software and platforms; publishing, teaching and communication skills.

Key words: digital humanities, content analysis, ALA JobLIST, library and information science

中图分类号:

G250

苏芳荔, 常人杰. 国外图书情报领域数字人文工作需求及职能分析——基于ALA JobLIST的分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020, 64(16): 132-143.

Su Fangli, Chang Renjie. Job Requirement and Function Analysis of Digital Humanities in Foreign Library and Information Field[J]. LIS, 2020, 64(16): 132-143.

参考文献

[1] BRADLEY A J, EL-ASSADY M, COLES K, et al. Visualization and the digital humanities[J]. IEEE computer graphics and applications, 2018, 38(6):26-38.
[2] POOLE A H. The conceptual ecology of digital humanities[J]. Journal of documentation, 2017, 73(1):91-122.
[3] GAFFIELD C. Words, words, words:how the digital humanities are integrating diverse research fields to study people[J]. Annual review of statistics and its application, 2018, 5(1):119-139.
[4] POOLE A H, GARWOOD D A. "Natural allies" librarians, archivists, and big data in international digital humanities project work[J]. Journal of documentation, 2018, 74(4):804-826.
[5] LUCKY S, HARKEMA C. Back to basics:supporting digital humanities and community collaboration using the core strength of the academic library[J]. Digital library perspectives, 2018, 34(3):188-199.
[6] RISAM R, SNOW J, EDWARDS S. Building an ethical digital humanities community:librarian, faculty, and student collaboration[J]. College & undergraduate libraries, 2017, 24(2/4):337-349.
[7] RICHARDSON H A, EICHMANN-KALWARA N. Process and collaboration:assessing digital humanities work through an embedded lens[J]. College & undergraduate libraries, 2017, 24(2/4):595-615.
[8] POREMSKI M D. Evaluating the landscape of digital humanities librarianship[J]. College & undergraduate libraries, 2017, 24(2/4):140-154.
[9] POOLE A H, GARWOOD D A. Interdisciplinary scholarly collaboration in data-intensive, public-funded, international digital humanities project work[J]. Library & information science research, 2018, 40(3/4):184-193.
[10] 田燕飞,盛小平.美国高校图书馆数字人文服务研究及启示[J].图书馆工作与研究,2019(8):32-40.
[11] 苏敏,许春漫.美国高校图书馆数字人文馆员队伍建设及启示[J].图书馆建设,2018(11):28-35.
[12] 唐乐.耶鲁大学图书馆的数字人文服务实践[J].图书馆论坛,2019,39(6):10-18.
[13] 周晨.大数据时代图书馆数字人文建设现状与发展路径[J].图书馆工作与研究,2018(6):50-53.
[14] 汪莉.高校图书馆数字人文:跨学科合作的现实困境与对策研究[J].新世纪图书馆,2018(12):9-14.
[15] 杨滋荣,熊回香,蒋合领.国外图书馆支持数字人文研究进展[J].图书情报工作,2016,60(24):122-129.
[16] 王新雨.面向数字人文的图书馆知识服务模式研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2019(8):71-76.
[17] 谢欢."普罗米修斯之火"还是"达摩克利斯之剑":数字人文与图书情报学的理性思考[J].图书情报知识,2019(1):81-87.
[18] KIM J, WARGA E, MOEN W. Competencies required for digital curation:an analysis of job advertisements[J]. International journal of digital curation, 2013, 8(1):66-83.
[19] KHAN H R, DU Y. What is a data librarian?:a content analysis of job advertisements for data librarians in the United States academic libraries[EB/OL].[2019-12-15]. http://library.ifla.org/2255/1/139-khan-en.pdf
[20] SPROLES C, CLEMONS A. The migration of government documents duties to public services:an analysis of recent trends in government documents librarian job advertisements[J]. The reference librarian, 2019, 60(2):83-92.
[21] THOMPSON K M, MUIR R, QAYYUM A. Australian library job advertisements:seeking inclusion and diversity[C]//14th international conference. Washington, DC:Springer, 2019:817-825.
[22] 叶焕辉.国外高校图书馆数字人文馆员岗位设置研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2017(11):48-52.
[23] 金玲娟.美国高校图书馆的数字人文馆员岗位设置[J].图书馆论坛,2018,38(8):1-8.
[24] SCI2 TOOL. A tool for science of science research & practice[EB/OL].[2019-07-06]. https://sci2.cns.iu.edu/user/index.php.
[25] CURRIER B D, MIRZA R, DOWNING J. They think all of this is new:leveraging librarians' project management skills for the digital humanities[J]. College & undergraduate libraries, 2017, 24(2/4):270-289.

国外图书情报领域数字人文工作需求及职能分析——基于ALA JobLIST的分析

Job Requirement and Function Analysis of Digital Humanities in Foreign Library and Information Field

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

[1]	宋雪雁, 霍晓楠, 刘寅鹏, 邓君. 数字人文视角下《全唐诗》贬谪诗人的时空轨迹分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(7): 26-34.
[2]	苏辀恒, 张敏, 王锦. 图书情报领域情感研究现状述评[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(6): 137-147.
[3]	侯西龙, 王晓光, 段青玉. 数字人文视域下文化遗产图像远读可视化调查与分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(3): 54-64.
[4]	鞠孜涵, 白如江, 张玉洁, 王志民. 数字人文视域下古籍数据库建设关键技术研究——兼评稷下学文献资料数据库的建设思路[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(19): 4-14.
[5]	张玉洁, 白如江, 张亚辉, 冯梦莹, 鞠孜涵, 邢莹. 追溯现代精神文明的古典参照:基于稷下学数字人文研究视角[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(19): 15-25.
[6]	冯梦莹, 白如江, 张玉洁, 王效岳, 耿振东, 王志民. 面向数字人文的稷下思想自动分类研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(19): 26-35.
[7]	戴艳清, 胡逸夫. 公共数字文化服务可及性要素研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(16): 57-68.
[8]	欧石燕, 凌洪飞. 引用文本自动分类及其应用研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(16): 125-136.
[9]	付雅明, 张永娟, 刘炜, 朱庆华. 数字叙事作为数字人文方法:现状与可能[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(14): 10-19.
[10]	司莉, 郭财强. 基于内容分析的数字人文领域中知识组织价值体现研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(13): 127-137.
[11]	杨宁, 张志强. 结合计量分析和内容分析的科学数据集使用特征研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(10): 122-130.
[12]	柯平, 王洁. 新文科背景下图书情报学科建设与行业实践的互动融合[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(1): 62-67.
[13]	梁媛, 王东波, 黄水清. 古籍同事异文的自动发掘研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(9): 97-104.
[14]	孙倬, 赵红, 王宗水. 网络舆情研究进展及其主题关联关系路径分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(7): 143-154.
[15]	欧阳剑, 梁珠芳, 任树怀. 大规模中国历代存世典籍知识图谱构建研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(5): 126-135.