基于专利数据的技术融合研究综述

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.06.015

图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (6): 138-148.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.06.015

• 综述述评 • 上一篇

基于专利数据的技术融合研究综述

吕璐成^1,2, 赵亚娟^1,2

1. 中国科学院文献情报中心北京 100190;
2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系北京 100190

收稿日期:2020-09-10 修回日期:2020-12-21 出版日期:2021-03-20 发布日期:2021-04-22
通讯作者: 赵亚娟(ORCID:0000-0003-3501-8131),研究员,博士,博士生导师,通讯作者,E-mail:zhaoyj@mail.las.ac.cn
作者简介:吕璐成(ORCID:0000-0002-2318-1073),助理研究员,博士研究生。
基金资助:
本文系中国科学院战略研究专项"支撑我国重点产业发展的基础研究布局与关键技术储备研究"（项目编号：GHJ-ZLZX-2020-31-5）研究成果之一。

Research Review on Technology Convergence Based on Patent Data

Lü Lucheng^1,2, Zhao Yajuan^1,2

1 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190;
2 Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

Received:2020-09-10 Revised:2020-12-21 Online:2021-03-20 Published:2021-04-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义] 基于专利数据开展技术融合研究是技术融合研究的主要方式和热点方向，面向为技术融合后续研究工作开展提供参考和启发的目标，对国内外基于专利数据的技术融合研究现状进行较为全面的综述。[方法/过程] 将已有研究按研究内容划分为技术融合测度及预测方法研究、特定领域/多领域间/全领域的技术融合态势测度及趋势预测、技术融合的测度指标研究、影响技术融合的特征因素研究、基于技术融合视角进行技术机会发现以及技术融合与创新的关系研究六类，并对各类别取得的研究成果进行评述。[结果/结论] 基于专利数据开展技术融合研究已经取得一定的成果，但是仍旧存在测度依据不合理、预测方法缺乏验证、全领域研究关注度低的问题，这些问题可通过引入语义关系优化技术融合网络、采用图神经网络技术改进技术融合预测方法、完善全领域技术融合测度和预测方法来解决。

关键词: 技术融合, 技术会聚, 专利数据, 技术创新, 融合测度指标

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Technology convergence research based on patent data is the main way and hot direction of technology convergence research. In order to support following research work of technology convergence, this paper reviews the current research of technology convergence based on patent data. [Method/process] According to the research content, the existing research can be divided into six categories:the research on the measurement and prediction method of technology convergence; the measurement and trend prediction of specific field, multi fields and whole field technology convergence; the research on the measurement index of technology convergence; the research on the characteristic factors influencing the technology convergence; the technology opportunity discovery based on the perspective of technology convergence and the research on the relationship between technology convergence and innovation. The research results were also commented. [Result/conclusion] Research on technology convergence based on patent data has achieved certain results, but there are still some problems, such as unreasonable measurement basis, lack of validation of prediction methods and low attention of the whole field research. These problems can be solved by introducing semantic relationship to optimize technology convergence network, using GNN technology to improve technology convergence prediction method and improving technology convergence measurement and prediction in the whole field.

Key words: technology convergence, technology fusion, patent data, technology innovation, convergence measurement indicator

中图分类号:

G250.25

吕璐成, 赵亚娟. 基于专利数据的技术融合研究综述[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(6): 138-148.

Lü Lucheng, Zhao Yajuan. Research Review on Technology Convergence Based on Patent Data[J]. Library and Information Service, 2021, 65(6): 138-148.

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基于专利数据的技术融合研究综述

Research Review on Technology Convergence Based on Patent Data

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