图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (9): 105-116.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.09.012

• 知识组织 • 上一篇    下一篇

考古发掘资料图数据库的语义关联构建研究

高劲松, 韩牧哲   

  1. 华中师范大学信息管理学院 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-30 修回日期:2021-02-06 出版日期:2021-05-05 发布日期:2021-06-02
  • 作者简介:高劲松(ORCID:0000-0003-0022-5923),教授,博士生导师,E-mail:jsgao@mail.ccnu.edu.cn;韩牧哲(ORCID:0000-0002-8474-4570),博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系中央高校基本科研业务费自由探索项目"面向用户的文物信息资源知识服务研究"(项目编号:CCNU20A06025)和国家社会科学基金重大项目"新时代我国文献信息资源保障体系重构研究"(项目编号:19ZDA345)研究成果之一。

Research on Semantic Association Construction of the Graph Database on Archaeological Excavation Resources

Gao Jinsong, Han Muzhe   

  1. School of Information Management, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079
  • Received:2020-11-30 Revised:2021-02-06 Online:2021-05-05 Published:2021-06-02

摘要: [目的/意义] 针对原始资料整理中存在的问题,提出一种可实现考古发掘资料数据化转换和语义关联的方法,帮助考古学工作者规避低效流程。[方法/过程] 首先,结合实例对人文学科原始资料的特征进行解析,设计原始资料数据化转换的过程和方法;其次,选取新疆和静察吾呼墓地的考古发掘资料为实证数据来源,构建考古发掘资料图数据库;最后,以文物间的共存关系为例,实现考古发掘资料图数据库的语义关联构建。[结果/结论] 考古发掘资料图数据库及其语义关联的构建,为考古发掘资料的数据化转换提供了新的方法和思路,在数字人文领域有推广价值和实际意义。

关键词: 考古发掘资料, 图数据库, 语义关联, 察吾呼墓地

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Aiming at the current problems on the collation of primary sources, this paper proposes a method which can realize the datalization and semantic association of archaeological excavation resources, so as to help archaeologists avoid inefficient processes.[Method/process] Firstly, after analyzing the characteristics of the primary sources of humanities with example, the process and method of datalization of primary sources was designed; Subsequently, the graph database on archaeological excavation resources was constructed based on the data of Xinjiang Hejing Chawuhu Cemeteries which has been selected as the empirical data source of this paper; Later, we succeed in the association construction of the coexistence relationships between relics, the semantic associations of the graph database were finally realized.[Result/conclusion] The construction of the graph database on archaeological excavation resources and its semantic associations could provide a new idea for the datalization of archaeological excavation resources, and has promotional value and practical significance in the field of Digital Humanities.

Key words: archaeological excavation resources, graph database, semantic associations, Chawuhu Cemeteries

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