基于内容标注的三角引用动机研究方法探析

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.10.006

图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (10): 48-55.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.10.006

基于内容标注的三角引用动机研究方法探析

刘运梅^1,2, 张帅^1,2, 司湘云^1,2, 马费成^1,2

1. 武汉大学信息管理学院武汉 430072;
2. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心武汉 430072

收稿日期:2020-12-10 修回日期:2021-02-26 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-06-02
通讯作者: 张帅(ORCID:0000-0002-5792-877X),博士研究生,通讯作者,E-mail:zs09053@163.com
作者简介:刘运梅(ORCID:0000-0002-8921-0826),博士研究生;司湘云(ORCID:0000-0003-1367-0532),博士研究生;马费成(ORCID:0000-0003-0187-013),教授,博士生导师。
基金资助:
本文系国家自然科学基金重点国际（地区）合作研究项目"大数据环境下的知识组织与服务创新研究"（项目编号：71420107026）研究成果之一。

Investigation and Research on Triangular Citation Motivation Based on Content Annotation

Liu Yunmei^1,2, Zhang Shuai^1,2, Si Xiangyun^1,2, Ma Feicheng^1,2

1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
2. Wuhan University Information Resources Research Center, Wuhan 430072

Received:2020-12-10 Revised:2021-02-26 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-06-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义] 文献三角引用是一种融合直接引用、共被引与耦合关系为一体的引用结构，具有较高的研究价值与应用拓展意义。为从深层次认识和挖掘三角引用现象，尝试通过内容标注的方式深入挖掘其中隐藏的引用动机。[方法/过程] 首先通过整理已有文献，构建一个包含功能性引用动机和情感性引用动机的动机标注框架；其次，构建三角引用数据的获取步骤，并在CNKI数据库中获取9 442条三角引用关系数据；最后，专业人员根据预设的动机框架，为每条三角引用数据中的三种引用关系标注相应的引用动机。[结果/结论] 实验结果发现：三角引用结构中的施引行为倾向于包含多个功能性引用动机，而情感性引用动机则多具有唯一性；B→A与C→A两种引用关系的引用动机分布基本一致，但与C→B存在差异；原始文献A一般是相关研究主题、领域或学科比较重要的、高影响力文献，倾向于提供一些新颖的、开创性的或基础的思想、概念、观点或方法。

关键词: 三角引用现象, 引用动机, 引用功能, 引用情感, 内容标注

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Triangular citation in literature is a citation structure that integrates direct citation, co-citation and literature coupling. It has high research value and application expansion significance. In order to understand and dig out the triangular citation from a deeper level, tries to dig deeper into the hidden citation motivation through content annotation. [Method/process] Firstly, by sorting out the existing literature, summarized a set of motivational annotation framework that included functionality and emotion; secondly, constructed the steps for obtaining triangular citation data, and obtained 9 442 triangular citation relationship data in the CNKI database; finally, according to the preset motivation framework, professionals marked the citation motivation for each citation relationship in the triangular citation data. [Result/conclusion] The experimental results found that the citing behavior in the triangular citation structure tended to contain multiple functional citation motives, while the emotional citation motives were mostly unique; the distribution of the number of citation motivations for the two citation relationships of B→A and C→A were basically the same, but it was different from C→B; original literature A was a relatively important and high-impact document of related research topics, fields or disciplines, and tended to provide some new, pioneering and basic ideas, concepts, opinions or methods.

Key words: triangular citation in literature, citation motivation, citation function, citation emotion, content annotation

中图分类号:

G250

刘运梅, 张帅, 司湘云, 马费成. 基于内容标注的三角引用动机研究方法探析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2021, 65(10): 48-55.

Liu Yunmei, Zhang Shuai, Si Xiangyun, Ma Feicheng. Investigation and Research on Triangular Citation Motivation Based on Content Annotation[J]. Library and Information Service, 2021, 65(10): 48-55.

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基于内容标注的三角引用动机研究方法探析

Investigation and Research on Triangular Citation Motivation Based on Content Annotation

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