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图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (6): 26-33.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.06.003

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国个人信息权利与欧盟个人数据权利的比较分析:基于《个人信息保护法》与GDPR

盛小平, 唐筠杰   

  1. 上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-24 修回日期:2021-11-25 出版日期:2022-03-30 发布日期:2022-03-30
  • 作者简介:盛小平,教授,博士,博士生导师,E-mail:shengxp68@126.com;唐筠杰,硕士研究生。

A Comparative Analysis of Personal Information Rights in China and Personal Data Rights in EU: Based on the Personal Information Protection Law and GDPR

Sheng Xiaoping, Tang Junjie   

  1. School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444
  • Received:2021-10-24 Revised:2021-11-25 Online:2022-03-30 Published:2022-03-30

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摘要： [目的/意义] 比较分析我国《个人信息保护法》中的个人信息权利与欧盟《一般数据保护条例》（GDPR）中的个人数据权利，为健全我国个人信息权利体系和加强我国个人信息保护提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用比较分析法与文本分析法，从权利主体、权利客体及权利内容3部分比较分析我国个人信息权利与欧盟个人数据权利的异同，阐述我国个人信息权利有待进一步完善的问题。[结果/结论] 我国个人信息权利与欧盟个人数据权利可分为显性个人权利、隐性个人权利两种类型，涉及15种具体权利。我国6种显性个人信息权利与8种隐性个人信息权利在一定程度上借鉴了欧盟个人数据权利中的合理因子，同时发扬了欧盟个人数据权利治理思想，解决了算法歧视、企业间个人信息利用冲突、个人信息删除与技术隔离冲突、逝者信息权益保护等问题，但在信息权利与信息自由、个人信息利用与知情同意、公开获取的个人信息处理、个人信息保护与企业发展等方面还存在矛盾，需要进一步完善。

关键词: 个人信息权利, 个人数据权利, 《个人信息保护法》, GDPR

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] A comparative analysis of the personal information rights in the Personal Information Protection Law in China and the personal data rights in the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) can provide references for improving the personal information rights system and strengthening personal information protection in China.[Method/process] Using comparative analysis method and text analysis method, this paper compared and analyzed the similarities and differences between personal information rights in China and EU's personal data rights from three parts of the right subjects, the right objects and the right contents, and expounded the problems of personal information rights to be further improved in China.[Result/conclusion] The personal information rights in China and the EU's personal data rights can be divided into two types of explicit personal rights and implicit personal rights, involving 15 specific rights. The six kinds of explicit personal information rights and eight kinds of implicit personal information rights in China, to some extent, refer to the reasonable factors in the EU's personal data rights, and in the meanwhile promote the EU's personal data right governance thoughts, solving algorithm of discrimination, conflicts in the use of personal information among enterprises, conflicts between personal information deletion and technical isolation, protection of information rights and interests of the deceased, and so on. However, there are still contradictions between information rights and freedom of information, personal information utilization and informed consent, open accessed personal information processing, personal information protection and enterprise development, which need to be further improved.

Key words: personal information rights, personal data rights, the Personal Information Protection Law, GDPR

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