高级检索|图表检索

图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (16): 4-12.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.16.001

• 专题：数智驱动的重大突发事件网络舆情传播与应急管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数智驱动的重大突发事件应急情报管理：新机遇、新挑战、新趋势

王晰巍1,2,3, 王楠阿雪2,3   

  1. 1. 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012;
    2. 吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院 长春 130012;
    3. 吉林大学大数据管理研究中心 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-02 修回日期:2022-07-03 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-19
  • 作者简介:王晰巍,吉林大学大数据管理研究中心主任,吉林大学网络空间治理研究中心主任,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:wxw_mail@163.com;王楠阿雪,博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据驱动的社交网络舆情主题图谱构建及调控策略研究”(项目编号:18ZDA310)研究成果之一。

Data Intelligence-Driven Emergency Information Management of Major Emergencies: New Opportunities, New Challenges and New Trends

Wang Xiwei1,2,3, Wang Nan'axue2,3   

  1. 1. School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012;
    2. Institute of National Development and Security Studies, Jilin University, Changchun 130012;
    3. Research Center for Big Data Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012
  • Received:2022-04-02 Revised:2022-07-03 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-19

PDF

摘要： ［目的/意义］分析数智驱动下的重大突发事件应急情报管理,可更好地推动国内外相关学者关注应急管理中的相关研究,为各类突发公共事件中应急管理体系和能力现代化建设提供指导和借鉴。［方法/过程］以Web of Science和CNKI数据库为数据来源,采用扎根方法进行文本内容分析与主题挖掘,来呈现数据驱动在应急管理研究中的热点主题内容,以及新热点、新机遇、新挑战和新趋势。［结果/结论］在热点主题内容方面,主要关注应急危机治理、应急数据协同、应急数据共享与应急数据服务;在新机遇方面,提出面向智慧应急管理的数智平台、面向协同决策的应急情报和基于数据的应急管理风险评估;在新挑战方面,提出应解决当前我国应急管理建设中应急资源、危机事件群体负面情感及数据隐私泄露三个方面问题;在新趋势方面,包括智慧社会治理中的应急管理理论、基于区块链的应急大数据技术和基于新基建的数字孪生等。

关键词: 数智驱动, 重大突发事件, 应急情报管理

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Under the digital intelligence-driven emergency information management of major emergencies, the relevant scholars at home and abroad can be better promoted to focus on the relevant research in emergency management. Besides, the guidance and reference can be provided for the modernization construction of emergency management system and capacity in various public emergencies faced by national security. [Method/Process] The Web of Science and CNKI databases were taken as the data sources, the grounded method was adopted for text content analysis and topic mining, the data-driven hot topics in emergency management research, as well as new hot spots, new opportunities, new challenges and new trends were presented. [Result/Conclusion] According to the research, it is found that the emergency crisis management, emergency data coordination, emergency data sharing and emergency data services are focused on from the perspective of hot topics; a digital intelligence platform for smart emergency management and emergency intelligence for collaborative decision-making and data-based emergency management risk assessment are proposed from the perspective of new opportunities; the problems from three aspects of emergency resources, the negative emotions of crisis groups and data privacy leakage, in the current emergency management construction of China are proposed from the perspective of new challenges; from the perspective of new trends, including emergency management theory in smart society governance, emergency big data technology based on block chain and digital twin based on new infrastructure.

Key words: the driving of digital intelligence, major emergencies, emergency information management

中图分类号: