图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (18): 126-139.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.18.012

• 综述述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于科学建模的学科交叉测度研究综述

陈必坤1, 刘钰馨2, 白宽2, 王诗琴2, 王曰芬3   

  1. 1. 苏州大学社会学院 苏州 215127;
    2. 南京理工大学经济管理学院 南京 210094;
    3. 天津师范大学管理学院 天津 300387
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20 修回日期:2022-07-04 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-09-29
  • 作者简介:陈必坤,副教授,博士,硕士生导师,E-mail:bkchen@suda.edu.cn;刘钰馨,硕士研究生;白宽,硕士研究生;王诗琴,硕士研究生;王曰芬,教授,博士,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"面向知识创新服务的数据科学理论与方法研究"(项目编号:16ZAD224)和江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(项目编号:KYCX21_0419&SJCX21_0158)研究成果之一。

Literature Review of Interdisciplinary Measurement Based on Modeling of Science

Chen Bikun1, Liu Yuxin2, Bai Kuan2, Wang Shiqin2, Wang Yuefen3   

  1. 1. School of Social Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215127;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094;
    3. Management School, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387
  • Received:2022-04-20 Revised:2022-07-04 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-09-29

摘要: [目的/意义]作为科学研究的重要发展趋势和科技政策的重点支持领域,学科交叉已成为多个学科领域的研究热点。随着数据赋能和计算思维逐渐被学界和管理部门认可和实践,学科交叉测度引起了学界和科技管理部门的持续关注和重视。然而,目前尚无研究专门系统地讨论学科交叉测度的缘起、流程和应用场景等。[方法/过程]针对当前学科交叉测度综述研究的内容分布零散且逻辑性较弱等不足,本文立足科学建模视角从"场景解构、测度与实现和应用"的科学建模基本操作流程进行综述。[结果/结论]"场景解构"综述主要从引用、合作和发文展开,"测度与实现"综述主要从文献实体选择、文献实体归类和学科交叉指标构建展开;"应用"综述主要从构建并测度特定领域(Local)和全领域(Global)的学科交叉图谱以及评价学科交叉影响力等方面展开。最后,本文总结当前不足并对未来发展提出展望:"场景解构"有待于进一步扩充和细化;"测度与实现"有待于进一步细化和精确化;"应用"有待于进一步深化和扩展。

关键词: 学科交叉, 科学建模, 模型, 综述

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]As an important development trend of scientific research and a key supporting field of science and technology policy,interdisciplinarity has become a hot topic in many disciplines.Then,with the gradual recognition and practice of data empowerment and computing thinking by academic field and management departments,interdisciplinary measurement has attracted their continuous attention of academic field and science and technology management departments.However,the origin,process and application scenario of interdisciplinary measurement are not specifically and systematically discussed.[Method/Process]In view of the scattered content distribution and weak-logic review of current interdisciplinary measurement research,literature review of the basic operation process of modeling of science in this paper was implemented from the perspective of modeling of science,specifically from "split of social settings,measurement&implementation,applications" .[Result/Conclusion]Among them,review of "split of social settings" is mainly carried out from citing,cooperation and publishing;review of "measurement&implementation" is mainly carried out from selection of literature entities,literature entity classification and construction of interdisciplinary indicators;review of "applications" is mainly carried out from construction and measurement of local and global interdisciplinary maps and evaluation of interdisciplinary influences.Finally,this paper also summarizes current shortcomings and further research: "split of social settings" needs to be further expanded and refined; "measurement&implementation" needs to be further refined;and "applications" needs to be further deepened and extended.

Key words: interdisciplinarity, modeling of science, model, literature review

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