图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (20): 45-49.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.20.005

• 北京大学信息管理系成立75周年学术专辑 • 上一篇    下一篇

情报理论探索中的几个基本问题

王延飞   

  1. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-29 修回日期:2022-08-26 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-17
  • 作者简介:王延飞,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:yfwang@pku.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目"情报刻画的理论与实践研究"(项目编号:21BTQ009)研究成果之一。

Several Basic Issues in Studies of Information Theory

Wang Yanfei   

  1. Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871
  • Received:2022-07-29 Revised:2022-08-26 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-17

摘要: [目的/意义] 不确定性是情报工作面临的主要问题,应对不确定性的情报研究是情报理论与实践的基本议题。[方法/过程] 阐述针对不确定性的情报理论探索中必须解决的几个情报认知基本问题,包括:情报基本概念、情报任务场景、情报评估诉求、情报分析方法、情报理论研究、情报体系能力和情报学科建设。[结果/结论] 提出情报工作者针对不确定性问题进行研究分析的规范做法应当是"破除称谓困扰,兼顾发展安全,立足资源整序,重视感知刻画,突出线索发现,强化体系能力"。

关键词: 情报研究, 不确定性, 情报感知, 复杂信息环境

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Uncertainty is the main problem faced by information work, and the studies of information deal with uncertainty are the basic topics of information theory and practice. [Method/Process] This article elaborated on several basic issues in information cognition that must be solved in the study of information theory aimed at uncertainty, including:basic concepts of information, scenarios of information tasks, requirements of information assessment, methods of information analysis, theory research on information, capabilities of information system and disciplinary construction of information science. [Result/Conclusion] It is proposed that the normative approach for information workers to conduct research and analysis on uncertainties should be not to be restricted by titles, to take account of both security and development, to be based on resources ordering, to emphasize awareness and description, to highlight clue discovery, and to strengthen system capabilities.

Key words: information research, uncertainty, information awareness, complex information environment

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