关键词: 引文分析, 中国古诗词, 典故, 用典动机, 用典行为

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] From the perspective of citation analysis (CA), the paper theoretically analyzes and empirically studies the use of allusions in ancient Chinese poetry in order to promote the transformation and expansion of paradigm from traditional humanistic research to data-driven quantitative research in the era of big data, which is helpful in integration and innovative development of ancient Chinese poetry allusion studies and bibliometric methods. [Method/Process] Firstly, the paper gave a completely comparative discussion focusing on their similarities and differences between the allusion behaviors (phenomenons) in ancient Chinese poetry and the citation behaviors (phenomenons) among academic papers from the following three aspects:① ancient Chinese poetry allusion phenomenon and its emergence & development; ② motivations and behaviors while using allusions; ③ allusion relationships and allusion networks. Secondly, a quantitive empirical study about allusions using based on The Complete Song Ci & The Allusions' Dictionary of Song Ci was carried out in two dimensions:the literatures of using allusions and the literatures of producing allusions. [Result/Conclusion] The phenomenon of using allusions in ancient Chinese poetry has a long history along with rich topics to be studied, the innovation and transformation of research paradigm are needed urgently at present stage. Through theoretical analysis and empirical results, it can be seen that the citation analysis method is helpful to carry out more in-depth exploration on a large scale of ancient Chinese poetry corpus. The biggest difficulty in current research lies in automatic recognition and extraction of allusions. In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the close combination with NLP technology, and strive to put forward more effective automatic solutions and quantitative analysis strategies in allusion identification and extraction, motivation and behavior classification of using allusions, allusion network and allusion knowledge graph construction, so as to effectively promote the transformation of traditional humanistic research paradigm from theoretical analysis to empirical interpretation, from subjective judgment to objective disclosure, from qualitative analysis to quantitative analysis, and produce innovative results on more Digital Humanities(DH) research topics.

Key words: citation analysis (CA), ancient Chinese poetry, allusion(s), motivation of using allusions, allusion behaviors