图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (20): 180-189.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.20.019

• 北京大学信息管理系成立75周年学术专辑 • 上一篇    

我国数字鸿沟2012与2020年对比研究

闫蒲1, 林伟杰2, 周文杰3   

  1. 1. 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871;
    2. 北京交通大学经济管理学院 北京 100044;
    3. 西北师范大学商学院 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 修回日期:2022-08-26 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-17
  • 作者简介:闫蒲,助理教授,研究员,博士,E-mail:thuyanpu@gmail.com; 林伟杰,博士研究生;周文杰,教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家自然科学基金项目面上项目"信息致贫的微观机理与信息减贫的宏观制度关联研究"(项目编号:71874141)研究成果之一。

Digital Divides in China:A Comparative Study Between 2012 and 2020

Yan Pu1, Lin Weijie2, Zhou Wenjie3   

  1. 1 Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
    2 School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044;
    3 Business School, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070
  • Received:2022-08-01 Revised:2022-08-26 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-17

摘要: [目的/意义] 研究致力于回答两个问题:其一,数字鸿沟在近10年的时间范围内是否有所缩小?其二,数字鸿沟的形成机制在近10年时间跨度内是否有显著性变化?[方法/过程] 基于2012年和2020年通过扎实的田野调查收集的问卷数据研究数字鸿沟的跨时间变化。[结果/结论] 研究发现,我国数字鸿沟在接入、使用、网络活动3个维度上的差距均在缩小,且3个维度相关形成机制呈现出若干历时变化特征,这些发现都进一步印证我国数字鸿沟正在缩减的趋势。本研究的相关结论不仅有助于理解数字鸿沟在我国的分布情况,通过分析数字鸿沟形成机制的时间变化,更有助于政策制定者根据数字鸿沟的形成机制制定有针对性的数字治理方针。

关键词: 数字鸿沟, 互联网发展, 对比研究, 中国

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to address two research questions:First, have digital divides narrowed down in the approximately ten years of time span? Second, are there any significant changes to the mechanisms of digital divides across the almost ten years? [Method/Process] To study the cross-temporal changes in the digital divide based on questionnaire data collected through solid fieldwork in 2012 and 2020. [Result/Conclusion] This paper finds that the gaps in digital divides, including three dimensions of access, use and Internet activities, have narrowed in China, and the related formation mechanisms of the three dimensions show some diachronic changes. These findings further confirm that the gap of my country's digital divide is shrinking. The relevant conclusions of this study not only help to understand the distribution of the digital divide in my country, but also help policy makers to formulate targeted digital governance guidelines based on the formation mechanism of the digital divide by analyzing the time changes of the formation mechanism of the digital divide.

Key words: digital divides, ICT development, comparative study, China

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