交叉科学测度理论、进展与展望

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.21.014

图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (21): 132-144.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.21.014

交叉科学测度理论、进展与展望

熊文靓, 付慧真

浙江大学公共管理学院杭州 310058

收稿日期:2022-04-24 修回日期:2022-07-14 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-11-25
通讯作者: 付慧真,副教授,博士,通信作者,E-mail:fuhuizhen@zju.edu.cn
作者简介:熊文靓,博士研究生。
基金资助:
本文系国家自然科学基金青年项目"跨学科性对知识生产影响力的作用机制研究——基于气候变化领域"（项目编号：71804163）和浙江大学重大基础理论研究专项"跨学科性研究理论与绩效评价方法体系构建"（项目编号：16ZDJC003）研究成果之一。

Theory, Research Progress and Prospect of Interdisciplinary Research Measurement

Xiong Wenjing, Fu Huizhen

School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058

Received:2022-04-24 Revised:2022-07-14 Online:2022-11-05 Published:2022-11-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义] 交叉科学是当今各国政府和科技管理部门关注的重要战略议题，随着交叉科学研究成果的大规模涌现，如何评估交叉科学研究成果是科学管理的重难点之一。研究旨在为研究者与科研管理者谨慎开发和应用交叉科学研究成果的测度指标提供参考，促进交叉科学的评价与管理。[方法/过程] 交叉科学测度指标是交叉科学评价的核心要素，以交叉科学基本特征与交叉科学测度理论来源为二维分析框架，系统性地揭示交叉科学测度指标的理论脉络、不同维度的分布情况以及应用现状，展望交叉科学测度指标发展的潜在方向。[结果/结论] 交叉科学研究的测度指标在不同历史时期借鉴并融合了生物学、信息科学、网络科学、经济学、物理学等多学科理论与方法，经历了由单一维度指标向综合性多维度指标发展的渐进过程，2000年后迎来大发展期，迄今为止已形成40余项指标，覆盖多样性、均衡性、差异性、凝聚性、创新性和协同性等交叉科学的不同特征，并通过实证数据发现具有理论开创性的测度指标具有更高的影响力。

关键词: 交叉科学, 测度理论, 测度指标, 科研评价, 跨学科性

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Interdisciplinary research, an important strategic issue, has gradually attracted widespread attention of governments and science and technology management departments all over the world. With the large-scale emergence of interdisciplinary research, the evaluation of interdisciplinary research has become one of the most difficult issues in scientific management. The interdisciplinary research indicators are the core elements of the evaluation. The purpose of this research is to provide references for researchers, scientific research managers to prudently develop and apply measurement indicators of interdisciplinary research, and promote the evaluation and management of interdisciplinary science.[Method/Process] Interdisciplinary measurement indicators are the core elements of interdisciplinary evaluation. This study took the basic characteristics of the interdisciplinary research and the theoretical sources of the interdisciplinary research measurement as a two-dimensional analysis framework, systematically revealing the theoretical context, different dimensions and the application of the interdisciplinary research measurement indicators, and prospected the potential direction of the development of interdisciplinary research measurement indicators.[Result/Conclusion] This study found that interdisciplinary research measurement indicators have studied and integrated multidisciplinary theories and methods such as biology science, information science, network science, economics, physics and other disciplines in different historical periods, presenting a gradual process of the development from single-dimensional indicators to multi-dimensional indicators. Interdisciplinary measurement research has developed rapidly since 2000. So far more than 40 indicators have been formed, including different characteristics of interdisciplinary research such as diversity, balance, disparity, coherence, innovation, and synergy, and this paper finds the measurement indicators with theoretical groundbreaking present higher influence by empirical data.

Key words: interdisciplinary, measurement theory, measurement indicators, scientific research evaluation, interdisciplinarity

中图分类号:

G311

熊文靓, 付慧真. 交叉科学测度理论、进展与展望[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(21): 132-144.

Xiong Wenjing, Fu Huizhen. Theory, Research Progress and Prospect of Interdisciplinary Research Measurement[J]. Library and Information Service, 2022, 66(21): 132-144.

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Theory, Research Progress and Prospect of Interdisciplinary Research Measurement

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