图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (22): 16-27.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.22.002

• 专题:中医古籍数字化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于本体的简帛医药知识组织研究

李贺1, 祝琳琳1, 刘嘉宇1, 樊娇1, 侯力铁2   

  1. 1 吉林大学商学与管理学院 长春 130012;
    2 长春中医药大学 长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-08 修回日期:2022-09-26 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-12-02
  • 通讯作者: 祝琳琳,副教授,博士,通信作者,E-mail:zhulinlinjlu@163.com
  • 作者简介:李贺,教授,博士,博士生导师;刘嘉宇,博士研究生;樊娇,本科生;侯力铁,馆员,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"数据驱动的档案文献资源知识构建与知识服务研究"(项目编号:21BTQ109)研究成果之一。

Research on the Organization of Bamboo and Silk Medical Knowledge Based on Ontology

Li He1, Zhu Linlin1, Liu Jiayu1, Fan Jiao1, Hou Litie2   

  1. 1 School of Business and Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130012;
    2 Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117
  • Received:2022-05-08 Revised:2022-09-26 Online:2022-11-20 Published:2022-12-02

摘要: [目的/意义] 中医药是中华文化的传承,对现代医学发展具有重要作用,应受到高度重视。利用数字技术组织中医古籍,对其进行保护与重用具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 以简帛医药文献为研究对象,分别构建简帛医药书目本体和内容本体,并通过书目本体和内容本体的连接形成简帛医药文献本体模型;利用命名实体识别模型抽取实体概念,利用依存句法分析和规则的方法抽取实体关系,最终将简帛医药文献数据存入图数据库,实现简帛医药文献知识图谱可视化与检索查询结果呈现。[结果/结论] 利用本体和知识图谱,提出简帛医药知识组织方法,建立具有逻辑关系的简帛医药知识链,形成中医药领域知识的语义网络,在中医古籍的智能化方面做出有益的探索,有助于中药知识的普及与传承。

关键词: 简帛医药文献, 知识组织, 本体, 知识图谱, 数字人文

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Traditional Chinese medicine is the inheritance of Chinese culture and plays an important role in the development of modern medicine. It should be highly valued. It is of great significance to use digital technology to organize, protect and reuse ancient Chinese medicine books. [Method/Process] The article took bamboo and silk medical manuscripts as the research object, and constructed the bibliographic ontology and content ontology of bamboo and silk medical manuscripts, respectively. Through the connection of the bibliographic ontology and the content ontology, the ontology model of bamboo and silk medical manuscripts was formed; The named entity recognition model was used to extract entity concepts, and the method of dependency syntax parsing and rules was used to extract entity relationships. Finally, the data of the bamboo and silk medical manuscripts was stored in the graph database, and the visualization and retrieval query results of the knowledge graph for bamboo and silk medical manuscripts were presented. [Result/Conclusion] The proposed knowledge organization method using the ontology and knowledge graph establishes a logical knowledge chain of the bamboo and silk medicine, and forms a semantic network of domain knowledge in the Chinese medicine, which makes useful explorations in the intelligence of ancient Chinese medicine books, contributing to the popularization and inheritance of Chinese medicine knowledge.

Key words: bamboo and silk medical manuscripts, knowledge organization, ontology, knowledge graph, digital humanities

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