图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (23): 82-92.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.23.009

• 情报研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LDA模型的我国档案馆非物质文化遗产保护主题挖掘与演化分析——与非遗保护中心对比视角

崔旭1, 杨煜2, 李姗姗1   

  1. 1. 西北大学公共管理学院 西安 710127;
    2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-17 修回日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-12-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨煜,硕士研究生,通信作者,E-mail:1749497478@qq.com
  • 作者简介:崔旭,教授,博士生导师;李姗姗,副教授,硕士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金青年项目"基于风险评估模型的濒危档案文献遗产等级保护体系研究"(项目编号:18CTQ038)和2022年陕西省社会科学基金项目"面向文化传播的非物质文化遗产传承人数字资源本体构建研究"(项目编号:2022N004)研究成果之一。

Topic Mining and Evolution Analysis of Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection in Chinese Archives Based on LDA Model——Comparison with Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center

Cui Xu1, Yang Yu2, Li Shanshan1   

  1. 1 School of Public Management, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127;
    2 School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2022-06-17 Revised:2022-09-25 Published:2022-12-16

摘要: [目的/意义] 通过与非遗保护中心的对比,研究档案馆非遗保护存在的问题,为"十四五"时期档案馆提升非遗保护质量提供优化策略。[方法/过程] 采用python语言构建LDA模型,对档案馆官网和非遗保护中心网站新闻报道进行主题挖掘与演化分析,通过对比分析探讨档案馆非遗保护存在的突出问题。[结果/结论] 档案馆在非遗保护中仍存在一些问题,诸如:面临转型,档案管理传统建档保护模式受到挑战;发展失衡,档案馆非遗保护尚未形成体系;缺乏联动,档案馆与其他非遗保护机构合作松散。未来需重点从数字赋能(档案馆在数字化转型浪潮中凸显非遗建档优势)、制度建设(档案馆在实践推进中完善非遗保护顶层设计)、优势互补(在多元主体格局中推进非遗保护跨机构协同合作)3个方面着手,提升档案馆非遗保护水平和质量。

关键词: 非物质文化遗产保护, LDA模型, 主题挖掘, 主题演化, 档案馆网站

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] By comparing with the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, this paper will study the problems existing in the intangible cultural heritage protection of the archives, and provide optimization strategies for the archives to improve the quality of intangible cultural heritage protection during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. [Method/Process] Using python language to construct LDA model, topic mining and evolution analysis were carried out on the official Website of the archives and the Website of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center, and the outstanding problems in the protection of intangible cultural heritage of the archives were discussed through comparative analysis. [Result/Conclusion] There are still some problems in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in the archives, such as the transformation, the traditional filing and protection mode of archives management is challenged; unbalanced development, the protection of intangible cultural heritage in archives has not yet formed a system; lack of linkage, the archives cooperate loosely with other intangible cultural heritage protection institutions. In the future, we need to focus on the three perspectives of digital empowerment (archives highlight the advantages of intangible cultural heritage filing in the wave of digital transformation), system construction (the archives improve the top-level design of intangible cultural heritage protection in practice), and complementary advantages (promote the coordination and cooperation among different institutions in intangible cultural heritage protection in the multi subject pattern), and improve the level and quality of intangible cultural heritage protection in the archives.

Key words: intangible cultural heritage protection, LDA model, topic mining, topic evolution, archive Website

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