国外医学科学数据隐私保护实践及启示

doi:10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.24.012

图书情报工作 ›› 2022, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (24): 128-139.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2022.24.012

国外医学科学数据隐私保护实践及启示

钟明, 钱庆, 吴思竹

中国医学科学院医学信息研究所北京 100020

收稿日期:2022-07-18 修回日期:2022-10-17 出版日期:2022-12-20 发布日期:2022-12-27
通讯作者: 吴思竹,副研究员,博士,硕士生导师,通信作者,E-mail:wu.sizhu@imicams.ac.cn
作者简介:钟明,助理研究员,硕士;钱庆,研究员,硕士,硕士生导师。
基金资助:
本文系中国医学科学院/北京协和医学院医学信息研究所/图书馆新冠肺炎疫情专项"面向新冠肺炎临床病例数据共享的隐私保护机制研究"(项目编号:2020XG003)和中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目"人口健康科学大数据智能管理与高效利用技术体系建设"(项目编号:2021-I2M-1-057)研究成果之一。

Practice and Enlightenment of Medical Scientific Data Privacy Protection Abroad

Zhong Ming, Qian Qing, Wu Sizhu

Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020

Received:2022-07-18 Revised:2022-10-17 Online:2022-12-20 Published:2022-12-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： [目的/意义]总结国外医学科学数据隐私保护实践经验,为我国医学科学数据隐私管理提供借鉴和启示。[方法/过程]采用网络调研法和内容分析法,对PhysioNet、TCIA、BioLINCC、N3C、SAIL、Brain-CODE 6个典型的医学科学数据仓储进行调研,从数据政策、数据收集、数据保存和数据使用4个方面对其开展的隐私保护措施进行比较分析。[结果/结论]所调查的数据共享仓储根据相关政策法规,采取符合自身特点的医学科学数据隐私保护措施,并不断优化和完善。我国可借鉴国外医学科学数据仓储的隐私保护经验,加快医学科学数据隐私保护政策落地,提高数据去隐私化处理水平,强化数据基础设施安全保障,完善数据访问控制机制。

关键词: 医学科学数据, 数据仓储, 数据共享, 隐私保护, 去标识化, 隐私计算

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] To summarize the practical experience of foreign medical scientific data privacy protection, and to provide reference and enlightenment for the privacy management of medical scientific data in China. [Method/Process] Six typical medical scientific data repositories including PhysioNet, TCIA, BioLINCC, N3C, SAIL and Brain-CODE were investigated and analyzed by using the methods of network investigation and content analysis. Their privacy protection measures carried out by them were compared and analyzed from the four aspects of data policy, data collection, data storage and data access. [Result/Conclusion] According to relevant policies and regulations, the investigated data sharing repositories have taken measures to protect medical scientific data privacy in line with their own characteristics, and have been continuously optimized and improved. China can learn from the privacy management experience of foreign medical scientific data repositories, accelerate the implementation of medical scientific data privacy protection policies, increase the level of data de-privacy processing, strengthen the security of data infrastructure and improve the data access control mechanism.

Key words: medical scientific data, data repository, data sharing, privacy protection, de-identification, privacy-preserving computing

中图分类号:

R318.04

钟明, 钱庆, 吴思竹. 国外医学科学数据隐私保护实践及启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2022, 66(24): 128-139.

Zhong Ming, Qian Qing, Wu Sizhu. Practice and Enlightenment of Medical Scientific Data Privacy Protection Abroad[J]. Library and Information Service, 2022, 66(24): 128-139.

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国外医学科学数据隐私保护实践及启示

Practice and Enlightenment of Medical Scientific Data Privacy Protection Abroad

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