图书情报工作 ›› 2014, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 130-136.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.11.019

• 综述述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

西方国家公共信息资源定价问题研究综述

夏义堃   

  1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-04 修回日期:2014-05-05 出版日期:2014-06-05 发布日期:2014-06-05
  • 作者简介:夏义堃,武汉大学信息资源研究中心兼职研究员,E-mail:xyk@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    本文系国家自然科会基金面上项目“开放数据下公共信息资源再利用体系的重构研究”(项目编号:71373195)研究成果之一。

A Review of the Research on Public Information’s Pricing Problems in Western Countries

Xia Yikun   

  1. Information Resources Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072
  • Received:2014-04-04 Revised:2014-05-05 Online:2014-06-05 Published:2014-06-05

摘要:

以西方国家公共信息资源开发利用中的定价问题为研究对象,分析公共信息资源定价问题的形成和复杂性,梳理人们支持或反对公共信息资源定价的理由,对影响信息定价的因素和如何进行定价进行总结。同时,从资金支持、市场激励、效益发挥和用户获取等视角深入探讨成本回收定价与边际成本定价的利弊,进而从不同定价模式的实践效果比较中,指出边际成本定价或免费正在成为当前公共信息资源定价的首要选择。

关键词: 西方国家, 公共信息资源, 定价模式

Abstract:

Focusing on western countries' related literatures, this thesis has carried on a discussion in terms of pricing problem in public information development, analyzing the complexity of charging and how pricing issues generated, then,summarizes different attitudes to public information pricing and factors which could affect how to price. Meanwhile, from the perspective of funding, market incentives, benefits and users access, it also explores the pros and cons between models of cost recovery pricing and marginal cost pricing. In the end, by comparing practical effects of different pricing models, it points out that marginal cost pricing/free is becoming the first choice of the current.

Key words: western countries, public information, pricing models

中图分类号: