图书情报工作 ›› 2020, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (17): 27-36.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.17.003

所属专题: 数字人文

• 专题:数字人文视角下历史档案资源知识聚合与知识发现研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文视域下部分国家口述历史项目实践及启示

邓君, 王阮, 钟楚依, 张子姝, 宋雪雁   

  1. 吉林大学管理学院 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-23 修回日期:2020-05-30 出版日期:2020-09-05 发布日期:2020-09-05
  • 通讯作者: 王阮(ORCID:0000-0002-5445-4943),博士研究生,通讯作者,E-mail:wangruan18@mails.jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:邓君(ORCID:0000-0002-3291-7193),教授,博士生导师;钟楚依(ORCID:0000-0002-7871-9328),硕士研究生;张子姝(ORCID:0000-0002-3150-8697),硕士研究生;宋雪雁(ORCID:0000-0003-1955-6685),教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"数字人文视角下历史档案资源知识聚合与知识发现研究"(项目编号:19BTQ102)研究成果之一。

Practice and Enlightenment of Oral History Projects in Parts of Countries from the Perspective of Digital Humanity

Deng Jun, Wang Ruan, Zhong Chuyi, Zhang Zishu, Song Xueyan   

  1. School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130022
  • Received:2020-03-23 Revised:2020-05-30 Online:2020-09-05 Published:2020-09-05

摘要: [目的/意义] 考察、梳理部分国家口述历史项目情况,总结成功建设经验,为我国口述历史项目实践与发展提供参考。[方法/过程] 通过网络调查、文献调研、Email咨询等方法对部分国家口述历史项目展开调研,并从资源采集、资源组织与描述、资源存储与利用、资源共享及推广4个层面对部分国家口述历史项目实践予以揭示。[结果/结论] 结合我国口述历史项目研究现状,提出如下建议:注重资源采集与积累,探索多元采集模式;强化元数据管理意识,完善著录标准体系;以用户需求为导向,技术助力精准"靶向"服务;构建全新社交媒体格局,促进资源推广与共享。

关键词: 数字人文, 口述历史, 项目实践

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] To investigate and sort out the situation of oral history projects in parts of countries, summarize the successful construction experience, and provide reference for the practice and development of oral history projects in China.[Method/process] Through the methods of network survey, literature survey, email consultation, etc., the oral history projects in parts of countries were investigated. The practice of oral history projects in parts of countries, can be revealed from 4 aspects: resource collection, resource organization and description, resource storage and utilization, resource sharing and promotion.[Result/conclusion] Based on the current situation of oral history project in China, this paper puts forward the following suggestions: pay attention to the collection and accumulation of resources, and explore multiple collection modes; strengthen the awareness of metadata management, improve the system of description standards; guided by user needs, and help the precise "target" service with technology; build a new social media pattern, and promote the promotion and sharing of resources.

Key words: digital humanity, oral history, project practice

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