图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (19): 44-52.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.19.005

所属专题: 突发公共卫生事件中网络谣言治理及个人信息保护研究

• 专题:突发公共卫生事件中网络谣言治理及个人信息保护研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

突发公共卫生事件中的个人信息处理行为及信息安全保障

齐英程1,2   

  1. 1 吉林大学法学院 长春 130022;
    2 吉林大学大数据管理研究中心 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-12 修回日期:2021-07-03 出版日期:2021-10-05 发布日期:2021-10-09
  • 作者简介:齐英程(ORCID:0000-0001-8173-3086),吉林大学法学院"鼎新学者"博士后,博士,E-mail:qiyc20@jlu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"大数据驱动的社交网络舆情主题图谱构建及调控策略研究"(项目编号:18ZDA310)研究成果之一。

Personal Information Processing Behaviors and Information Security Protection in Public Health Emergencies

Qi Yingcheng1,2   

  1. 1 School of Law, Jilin University, Changchun 130022;
    2 Big Data Management Research Center, Jilin University, Changchun 130022
  • Received:2021-04-12 Revised:2021-07-03 Online:2021-10-05 Published:2021-10-09

摘要: [目的/意义] 个人信息处理对于科学治理突发公共卫生事件具有极为重要的作用。然而,当前我国在应对突发公共卫生事件的过程中存在违法和不当处理个人信息的问题。基于此,对突发公共卫生事件中个人信息处理行为进行规制,并建立相应的信息安全保障机制具有重要价值和现实意义。[方法/过程] 本文运用扎根研究方法识别突发公共卫生事件中个人信息处理行为所涉及的个人信息类型和个人信息处理者类型,对公民就个人信息处理行为的风险感知和影响公民接受个人信息处理行为意愿的客观因素进行分析,并提出完善突发公共卫生事件中个人信息处理行为规制规则和信息安全保障制度的策略。[结果/结论] 我国立法应当进一步明确突发公共卫生事件中个人信息处理的原则与限制,通过赋予个人信息处理者信息安全保障义务,完善不当处理个人信息的法律责任等方式,实现对突发公共卫生事件中个人信息处理行为的有效规制及个人信息安全的充分保障。

关键词: 突发公共卫生事件, 个人信息处理行为, 法律规制, 信息安全保障

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The processing of personal information plays an extremely important role in scientific management of public health emergencies. However, there are problems of illegal and improper processing of personal information in the process of responding to public health emergencies in China. Based on this, it is of great value and practical significance to regulate personal information processing behaviors in public health emergencies and establish the corresponding information security protection system.[Method/process] This paper used grounded research method to identify types of personal information and personal information processors involved in personal information processing behaviors in public health emergencies, and analyzed citizens' risk perception of personal information processing behaviors and objective factors that affected citizens' willingness to accept personal information processing behaviors, and put forward strategies for improving the personal information processing behavior regulation rules and the information security protection system in public health emergencies.[Result/conclusion] The legislation in China should further clarify the principles and restrictions on personal information processing in public health emergencies, and by entrusting personal information processors with information security protection obligations and improving the legal responsibilities of improper personal information processing behaviors, so as to achieve effective regulation of personal information processing behaviors in public health emergencies and full personal information security protection.

Key words: public health emergencies, personal information processing behaviors, legal regulation, information security protection

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