图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (19): 105-116.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.19.011

• 情报研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国学术论文研究问题探析——基于2015-2020年图情领域CSSCI发表论文的实证研究

索传军, 李木子   

  1. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-23 修回日期:2021-08-16 出版日期:2021-10-05 发布日期:2021-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 李木子(ORCID:0000-0002-7580-7883),博士研究生,通讯作者,E-mail:limuzi417@163.com
  • 作者简介:索传军(ORCID:0000-0002-7416-1531),教授,博士,博士生导师。

Analysis on the Research Questions of Academic Papers in China——Empirical Research Based on Papers Published in CSSCI in the Field of Library and Information Science from 2015 to 2020

Suo Chuanjun, Li Muzi   

  1. School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Received:2021-06-23 Revised:2021-08-16 Online:2021-10-05 Published:2021-10-09

摘要: [目的/意义] 学术论文始于问题,探讨学术论文的研究问题,为揭示学术论文的核心内容,实现基于问题的学术论文知识发现提供参考。[方法/过程] 以2015-2020年间图书情报领域CSSCI期刊发表论文为数据源,随机抽取1 000篇论文为样本,利用内容分析法对题录信息进行统计,分析学术论文的研究问题类型、结构,归纳学术论文类型与其包含研究问题类型和数量关系,以及一篇学术论文多个研究问题的关系与结构形态。[结果/结论] 研究发现,不同类型的学术论文包含的研究问题在类型和数量上具有一定的规律性;一篇学术论文通常包含一个以上的研究问题,研究问题个数与问题导向个数具有相关性;一篇学术论文内部研究问题间具有因果、递进等关系,呈现线性、树状、网状的结构形态。

关键词: 学术论文, 研究问题, 学术论文类型, 研究问题类型, 知识发现

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] The academic paper starts from questions, and this paper discusses the research questions of academic papers, so as to reveal the core content of academic papers and provide reference for knowledge discovery of academic papers based on questions.[Method/process] Papers published in CSSCI journals in the field of library and information science from 2015 to 2020 were used as data sources, by randomly selecting 1000 papers as samples and using content analysis to count the title information, this paper analyzed the types and structures of research questions in academic papers, and summarized the relationships between the types of academic papers and the types and quantities of research questions that they included, and the relationships and structure shapes of multiple research questions in an academic paper.[Result/conclusion] The results show that the research questions contained in different types of academic papers have certain regularity in types and quantities; an academic paper usually contains more than one research questions, and the number of research questions is correlated with the number of question guidance; the internal research questions in an academic paper have causal and progressive relationships, that showing a linear, tree-like and reticular structure.

Key words: academic papers, research questions, types of academic papers, types of research questions, knowledge discovery

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