图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (21): 141-150.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.21.021

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数据和技术运用视角下我国数字人文“数字型”研究现状及启示

石静, 李阳   

  1. 南京大学信息管理学院 南京 210023
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-28 修回日期:2021-07-26 出版日期:2021-11-05 发布日期:2021-11-19
  • 作者简介:石静(ORCID:0000-0003-1863-1559),博士研究生,E-mail:shijing11@smail.nju.edu.cn;李阳(ORCID:0000-0002-4479-969X),副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"人文社科专题数据库建设规范化管理研究"(项目编号:18ZDA326)研究成果之一。

Present Situation and Enlightenment of Digital Humanities “Digital-type” Research in China from the Perspective of Data and Technology Application

Shi Jing, Li Yang   

  1. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023
  • Received:2021-03-28 Revised:2021-07-26 Online:2021-11-05 Published:2021-11-19

摘要: [目的/意义] 近年来国内数字人文领域成果涌现,并逐渐从认知探索阶段走向数字化探索阶段。从微观的"数据资源""数字技术"视角出发,通过量化分析来刻画"数字"与"人文"碰撞的真实全貌,以期对数字人文"数字型"研究有一个直观和实际的认知和思考。[方法/过程] 利用文献计量、质性分析、多维尺度分析等方法,从研究阵地分布、学科交叉特征、"数字"运用情况、主要研究类型等维度,对国内数字人文相关研究进行深度分析,并提出相关思考。[结果/结论] 从研究阵地看,数字人文研究分布均衡、百家争鸣,在多学科具有广阔空间;从数据基础看,少数几个大型专题数据库和研究者自整理数据是主要数据来源;从研究类型看,资源建设型、工具驱动型和场景融合型三类研究各有侧重,场景融合型研究在"数字"和"人文"中较好地实现平衡。未来,需要积极搭建相关数据基础设施,培育学者数字学术能力,推动"人文"角色转变,以支持数字人文研究范式变革。

关键词: 数字人文, 学科交叉, 数据资源, 新技术, 人文价值

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] Many research findings in digital humanities have emerged in China, and digital humanities develops gradually from the cognitive exploration stage to the digital exploration stage in recent years. From the micro perspective of "data resources" and "digital technology", this paper describes the actual panorama of the collision between "digital" and "humanity" by quantitative analysis, in order to have an intuitive and practical cognition of "digital-type" research in digital humanities.[Method/process] By using bibliometrics, qualitative analysis and multi-dimensional scale analysis, this paper made an in-depth analysis and reflection on domestic digital humanities related research from the aspects of research institutions distribution, interdisciplinary characteristics, "digital" utilization and primary research types.[Result/conclusion] From the perspective of research institutions, digital humanities research is evenly distributed and has broad space in multiple disciplines; from the perspective of data, a few large thematic databases and data self-collated by researchers are the main sources; from the perspective of research types, there are resource building research, tool-driven research and scenario-integrated research, each of them has a specific focus, and scenario-integrated research achieves a better balance between "digital" and "humanity". In the future, it is necessary to actively build appropriate data infrastructures, cultivate the digital academic ability of scholars, and promote the transformation of the role of "humanity" to support the paradigm change of digital humanities research.

Key words: digital humanities, interdisciplinary, data resources, new technique, humanity value

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